योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-21, verse-23

सर्वेषां दोषरत्नानां सुसमुद्गिकयाऽनया ।
दुःखशृङ्खलया नित्यमलमस्तु मम स्त्रिया ॥ २३ ॥

sarveṣāṃ doṣaratnānāṃ susamudgikayā'nayā ,
duḥkhaśṛṅkhalayā nityamalamastu mama striyā 23

23. sarveṣām doṣaratnānām susamudgikayā anayā
duḥkhaśṛṅkhalayā nityam alam astu mama striyā

23. anayā sarveṣām doṣaratnānām susamudgikayā
duḥkhaśṛṅkhalayā striyā nityam mama alam astu

23. May I forever have enough of this woman, who is an excellent casket for all jewel-like faults and a constant chain of suffering.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• दोषरत्नानाम् (doṣaratnānām) - of jewel-like faults (sarcastic, meaning precious/foremost faults) (of faults and jewels, of jewel-like faults)

• सुसमुद्गिकया (susamudgikayā) - by an excellent casket (a metaphor for the woman) (by an excellent casket/box)

• अनया (anayā) - by this (woman) (by this (feminine))

• दुःखशृङ्खलया (duḥkhaśṛṅkhalayā) - by a chain of suffering (a metaphor for the woman) (by a chain of suffering)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - forever, constantly (always, constantly, eternally)

• अलम् (alam) - enough (enough, sufficient, capable of)

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be (enough) (let it be, may it be)

• मम (mama) - for me (my, for me)

• स्त्रिया (striyā) - with this woman (in the sense of 'enough of this woman') (by a woman, with a woman)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'doṣaratnānām'.

दोषरत्नानाम् (doṣaratnānām) - of jewel-like faults (sarcastic, meaning precious/foremost faults) (of faults and jewels, of jewel-like faults)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of doṣaratna

doṣaratna - fault-jewel, jewel among faults, a precious fault

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (doṣa+ratna)

• doṣa – fault, vice, defect
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the content of the 'casket'.

सुसमुद्गिकया (susamudgikayā) - by an excellent casket (a metaphor for the woman) (by an excellent casket/box)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of susamudgikā

susamudgikā - a beautiful or excellent small box, casket

Derived from su + samudgikā. Samudgikā is a diminutive/feminine of samudga (a box).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+samudgikā)

• su – good, well, excellent
  prefix
• samudgikā – small box, casket
  noun (feminine)

Note: In apposition to 'anayā' and 'striyā'.

अनया (anayā) - by this (woman) (by this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, refers to 'striyā'.

दुःखशृङ्खलया (duḥkhaśṛṅkhalayā) - by a chain of suffering (a metaphor for the woman) (by a chain of suffering)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of duḥkhaśṛṅkhalā

duḥkhaśṛṅkhalā - chain of sorrow/suffering

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+śṛṅkhalā)

• duḥkha – suffering, sorrow, pain
  noun (neuter)
• śṛṅkhalā – chain, fetter
  noun (feminine)

Note: In apposition to 'anayā' and 'striyā'.

नित्यम् (nityam) - forever, constantly (always, constantly, eternally)

(indeclinable)

अलम् (alam) - enough (enough, sufficient, capable of)

(indeclinable)

अस्तु (astu) - let it be (enough) (let it be, may it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used with 'alam' to express 'enough of'.

मम (mama) - for me (my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive, or dative sense 'for me'.

स्त्रिया (striyā) - with this woman (in the sense of 'enough of this woman') (by a woman, with a woman)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Governed by 'alam'.