वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-72, verse-6

तान्यनीकानि सर्वाणि विभक्तानि समन्ततः ।
विन्यस्ता यूथपाश्चैव यथान्यायं विभागशः ॥६॥

6. tānyanīkāni sarvāṇi vibhaktāni samantataḥ ,
vinyastā yūthapāścaiva yathānyāyaṃ vibhāgaśaḥ.

6. tāni anīkāni sarvāṇi vibhaktāni samantataḥ
vinyastāḥ yūthapāḥ ca eva yathānyāyam vibhāgaśaḥ

6. tāni sarvāṇi anīkāni samantataḥ vibhaktāni ca
eva yūthapāḥ yathānyāyam vibhāgaśaḥ vinyastāḥ

6. All those divisions have been distributed everywhere, and the commanders of the troops have indeed been stationed appropriately, division by division.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - divisions (of an army), troops

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• विभक्तानि (vibhaktāni) - divided, distributed

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, everywhere

• विन्यस्ताः (vinyastāḥ) - stationed, placed, arranged

• यूथपाः (yūthapāḥ) - commanders of divisions/troops

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - properly, according to rule/justice

• विभागशः (vibhāgaśaḥ) - by divisions, separately

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'anīkāni'.

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - divisions (of an army), troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, division, troops

Note: Subject of the first clause.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Qualifies 'anīkāni'.

विभक्तानि (vibhaktāni) - divided, distributed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vibhakta

vibhakta - divided, separated, distributed

Past Passive Participle

From vi + bhaj (to divide).

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'anīkāni'.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all around).

Note: Adverbial.

विन्यस्ताः (vinyastāḥ) - stationed, placed, arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinyasta

vinyasta - placed, arranged, stationed, deployed

Past Passive Participle

From vi + ni + as (to throw, to place).

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'yūthapāḥ'.

यूथपाः (yūthapāḥ) - commanders of divisions/troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yūthapa

yūthapa - commander of a troop, leader of a division

Compound type : tatpurusha (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – troop, herd, host, division
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, ruler, maintainer
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the second clause.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - properly, according to rule/justice

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, propriety
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial.

विभागशः (vibhāgaśaḥ) - by divisions, separately

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ added to vibhāga (division, part).

Note: Adverbial.