वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-72, verse-27

सो ऽभिवाद्य गुरोः पादौ कृत्वा चापि प्रदक्षिणम् ।
निकुम्भिलामभिययौ चैत्यं रावणिपालितम् ॥२७॥

27. so'bhivādya guroḥ pādau kṛtvā cāpi pradakṣiṇam ,
nikumbhilāmabhiyayau caityaṃ rāvaṇipālitam.

27. saḥ abhivādya guroḥ pādau kṛtvā ca api pradakṣiṇam
nikumbhilām abhiyayau caityam rāvaṇipālitam

27. saḥ guroḥ pādau abhivādya ca api pradakṣiṇam
kṛtvā rāvaṇipālitam caityam nikumbhilām abhiyayau

27. Having saluted his guru's feet and performed a circumambulation, he then proceeded towards the shrine of Nikumbhilā, which was guarded by Rāvaṇi (Indrajit).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having greeted

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the teacher, of the spiritual guide

• पादौ (pādau) - feet, two feet

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise), salutation by circling

• निकुम्भिलाम् (nikumbhilām) - to the shrine of the goddess Nikumbhilā (to Nikumbhilā (name of a goddess or a place))

• अभिययौ (abhiyayau) - he went towards, he approached

• चैत्यम् (caityam) - shrine, sanctuary, sacred monument

• रावणिपालितम् (rāvaṇipālitam) - guarded by Indrajit, the son of Rāvaṇa (protected by Rāvaṇi)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having greeted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'vad' with prefix 'abhi' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the teacher, of the spiritual guide

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual guide, heavy, venerable

पादौ (pādau) - feet, two feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter, ray, verse-foot

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'kṛ' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise), salutation by circling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa

pradakṣiṇa - circumambulation, auspicious, southern

निकुम्भिलाम् (nikumbhilām) - to the shrine of the goddess Nikumbhilā (to Nikumbhilā (name of a goddess or a place))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nikumbhilā

nikumbhilā - Name of a goddess or a sacred grove/shrine where Indrajit performed rituals

अभिययौ (abhiyayau) - he went towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhiyayau

perfect tense

Root 'yā' (2nd class) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

चैत्यम् (caityam) - shrine, sanctuary, sacred monument

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caitya

caitya - shrine, sanctuary, sacred tree, a monument, a Buddhist assembly hall

रावणिपालितम् (rāvaṇipālitam) - guarded by Indrajit, the son of Rāvaṇa (protected by Rāvaṇi)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāvaṇipālita

rāvaṇipālita - protected by Rāvaṇi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇi+pālita)

• rāvaṇi – son of Rāvaṇa, Indrajit
  proper noun (masculine)
• pālita – protected, guarded, nourished
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'pāl' (to protect)
  Root: pāl (class 10)