वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-72, verse-11

धनुर्मण्डलनिर्मुक्तैराशीविषविषोपमैः ।
शरैर्हन्तुं महेष्वासो रावणिं समितिंजयः ॥११॥

11. dhanurmaṇḍalanirmuktairāśīviṣaviṣopamaiḥ ,
śarairhantuṃ maheṣvāso rāvaṇiṃ samitiṃjayaḥ.

11. dhanurmaṇḍalanirmuktaiḥ āśīviṣaviṣopamaiḥ
śaraiḥ hantum maheṣvāsaḥ rāvaṇim samitiṃjayaḥ

11. samitiṃjayaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ dhanurmaṇḍalanirmuktaiḥ
āśīviṣaviṣopamaiḥ śaraiḥ rāvaṇim hantum

11. The great archer, victorious in battle, was ready to kill Indrajit (Rāvaṇi) with arrows released from his bow, arrows that were like the venom of poisonous snakes.

Words meanings summery:

• धनुर्मण्डलनिर्मुक्तैः (dhanurmaṇḍalanirmuktaiḥ) - by the arrows released from the bow (by those released from the circle of the bow)

• आशीविषविषोपमैः (āśīviṣaviṣopamaiḥ) - like the venom of poisonous snakes, comparable to the poison of fanged serpents

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, for killing

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, one with a great bow

• रावणिम् (rāvaṇim) - Ravana's son, Indrajit (Ravani, son of Ravana, Indrajit)

• समितिंजयः (samitiṁjayaḥ) - victorious in battle, conqueror in assembly

Words meanings and morphology

धनुर्मण्डलनिर्मुक्तैः (dhanurmaṇḍalanirmuktaiḥ) - by the arrows released from the bow (by those released from the circle of the bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhanurmaṇḍalanirmukta

dhanurmaṇḍalanirmukta - released from the circle of the bow

Past Passive Participle

'nirmukta' is a past passive participle from √muc 'to release', compounded with 'dhanurmaṇḍala' (bow circle) and prefix 'nir-'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanurmaṇḍala+nirmukta)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• maṇḍala – circle, disc, orb
  noun (neuter)
• nirmukta – released, discharged, freed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √muc 'to release' with prefix 'nir-'.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

आशीविषविषोपमैः (āśīviṣaviṣopamaiḥ) - like the venom of poisonous snakes, comparable to the poison of fanged serpents

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśīviṣaviṣopama

āśīviṣaviṣopama - comparable to the poison of a venomous snake

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśīviṣa+viṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake, fanged serpent (literally 'having fangs')
  noun (masculine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)
• upama – comparable, like, similar
  adjective

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṝ

Note: Instrument of the action 'hantum'.

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill, for killing

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √han 'to kill'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Indicates purpose.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, one with a great bow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow (literally 'arrow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implied action (e.g., 'was ready').

रावणिम् (rāvaṇim) - Ravana's son, Indrajit (Ravani, son of Ravana, Indrajit)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇi

rāvaṇi - son of Ravana (Indrajit)

Patronymic from Ravana.

Note: Object of the infinitive 'hantum'.

समितिंजयः (samitiṁjayaḥ) - victorious in battle, conqueror in assembly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samitiṃjaya

samitiṁjaya - victorious in battle, conqueror in assembly

Compound of 'samiti' (assembly/battle) and √ji 'to conquer'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (samiti+jaya)

• samiti – assembly, council, battle, conflict
  noun (feminine)
• jaya – victory, conquest; victorious (as adjective)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ji 'to conquer'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'maheṣvāsaḥ'.