वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-72, verse-19

यद्वानरेन्द्रस्य बलं तेन सर्वेण संवृतः ।
हनूमत्प्रमुखैश्चैव यूथपैः सहलक्ष्मण ॥१९॥

19. yadvānarendrasya balaṃ tena sarveṇa saṃvṛtaḥ ,
hanūmatpramukhaiścaiva yūthapaiḥ sahalakṣmaṇa.

19. yat vānarendrasya balam tena sarveṇa saṃvṛtaḥ
hanūmatpramukhaiḥ ca eva yūthapaiḥ sahalakṣmaṇa

19. You, accompanied by Lakshmana, are surrounded by the entire army of the king of monkeys, and also by the troop leaders headed by Hanuman.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - with which (referring to the army) (that which, which, with which)

• वानरन्द्रस्य (vānarandrasya) - of Sugriva, the king of monkeys (of the king of monkeys)

• बलम् (balam) - army (army, strength, force)

• तेन (tena) - by that (army) (by that, with that)

• सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - by the entire (army) (by all, by the whole)

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied (surrounded, covered, accompanied)

• हनूमत्प्रमुखैः (hanūmatpramukhaiḥ) - by (the troop leaders) headed by Hanuman (by those headed by Hanuman, by those led by Hanuman)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, certainly, only)

• यूथपैः (yūthapaiḥ) - by the monkey troop leaders (by the troop leaders, by the chiefs)

• सहलक्स्मन (sahalaksmana) - (you, Rama) accompanied by Lakshmana (accompanied by Lakshmana, with Lakshmana)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - with which (referring to the army) (that which, which, with which)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that

Note: Can be a relative pronoun 'which', here adverbially 'with which'.

वानरन्द्रस्य (vānarandrasya) - of Sugriva, the king of monkeys (of the king of monkeys)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vānararendra

vānararendra - king of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

बलम् (balam) - army (army, strength, force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Used as object of 'surrounded by' in an implied sense, or simply qualifying 'tena sarveṇa'. 'with that entire strength/army'.

तेन (tena) - by that (army) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tat

tat - that

Note: Refers to `balam`.

सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - by the entire (army) (by all, by the whole)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies `tena balena` (by that entire army).

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied (surrounded, covered, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ 'to cover' with prefix saṃ 'together'

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Rama).

हनूमत्प्रमुखैः (hanūmatpramukhaiḥ) - by (the troop leaders) headed by Hanuman (by those headed by Hanuman, by those led by Hanuman)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hanūmatpramukha

hanūmatpramukha - headed by Hanuman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hanūmat+pramukha)

• hanūmat – Hanuman (name of a prominent monkey general)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, foremost, principal
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Qualifies `yūthapaiḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `hanūmatpramukhaiḥ` and `yūthapaiḥ`.

एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizing the connection.

यूथपैः (yūthapaiḥ) - by the monkey troop leaders (by the troop leaders, by the chiefs)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yūthapa

yūthapa - leader of a troop/band, chief

Compound type : tatpurusha (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – herd, troop, band, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, ruler, drinking
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā 'to protect' or 'to drink'
  Root: pā (class 1)

सहलक्स्मन (sahalaksmana) - (you, Rama) accompanied by Lakshmana (accompanied by Lakshmana, with Lakshmana)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahalakṣmaṇa

sahalakṣmaṇa - one who is with Lakshmana, accompanied by Lakshmana

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to the implied subject (Rama).