वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-72, verse-33

विविधममलशस्त्रभास्वरं तद्ध्वजगहनं विपुलं महारथैश्च ।
प्रतिभयतममप्रमेयवेगं तिमिरमिव द्विषतां बलं विवेश ॥३३॥

33. vividhamamalaśastrabhāsvaraṃ taddhvajagahanaṃ vipulaṃ mahārathaiśca ,
pratibhayatamamaprameyavegaṃ timiramiva dviṣatāṃ balaṃ viveśa.

33. vividham amala-śastra-bhāsvaram tat
dhvaja-gahanam vipulam mahārathaiḥ
ca pratibhayatamam aprameya-vegam
timiram iva dviṣatām balam viveśa

33. tat dviṣatām balam vividham
amala-śastra-bhāsvaram dhvaja-gahanam
vipulam mahārathaiḥ ca pratibhayatamam
aprameya-vegam timiram iva viveśa

33. That immense and extremely terrifying army of the enemies, shining with various spotless weapons, dense with numerous banners, accompanied by great chariots, and possessing immeasurable speed, entered like a spreading darkness.

Words meanings summery:

• विविधम् (vividham) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

• अमल-शस्त्र-भास्वरम् (amala-śastra-bhāsvaram) - shining with spotless weapons

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it)

• ध्वज-गहनम् (dhvaja-gahanam) - dense with banners (dense with banners, thick with flags)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - immense (vast, extensive, large)

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - accompanied by great chariots (and warriors) (by great chariots, by great warriors)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रतिभयतमम् (pratibhayatamam) - extremely terrifying (most terrifying, extremely frightening)

• अप्रमेय-वेगम् (aprameya-vegam) - possessing immeasurable speed (of immeasurable speed, with immeasurable velocity)

• तिमिरम् (timiram) - darkness (darkness, gloom)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies (of enemies, of hostile ones)

• बलम् (balam) - army (strength, power, army, force)

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered (entered, penetrated)

Words meanings and morphology

विविधम् (vividham) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

अमल-शस्त्र-भास्वरम् (amala-śastra-bhāsvaram) - shining with spotless weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amala-śastra-bhāsvara

amala-śastra-bhāsvara - shining with spotless weapons

Compound type : tatpurusha (amala+śastra+bhāsvara)

• amala – spotless, pure, clean
  adjective (neuter)
  from a- + mala
  Prefix: a
• śastra – weapon, knife, instrument
  noun (neuter)
• bhāsvara – shining, radiant, brilliant
  adjective (neuter)
  from root bhās (to shine)
  Root: bhās (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to 'balam' implicitly.

ध्वज-गहनम् (dhvaja-gahanam) - dense with banners (dense with banners, thick with flags)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhvaja-gahana

dhvaja-gahana - dense with banners

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhvaja+gahana)

• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• gahana – deep, dense, thick, impenetrable
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

विपुलम् (vipulam) - immense (vast, extensive, large)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - accompanied by great chariots (and warriors) (by great chariots, by great warriors)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot, a great warrior who fights from a chariot

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot; warrior (when referring to one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates accompaniment or means.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रतिभयतमम् (pratibhayatamam) - extremely terrifying (most terrifying, extremely frightening)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratibhayatama

pratibhayatama - most terrifying, extremely frightening

superlative of pratibhaya

Prefix: prati

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

अप्रमेय-वेगम् (aprameya-vegam) - possessing immeasurable speed (of immeasurable speed, with immeasurable velocity)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aprameya-vega

aprameya-vega - of immeasurable speed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aprameya+vega)

• aprameya – immeasurable, incomprehensible, infinite
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  from a- (not) + pra- + root mā (to measure)
  Prefixes: a+pra
  Root: mā (class 2)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

तिमिरम् (timiram) - darkness (darkness, gloom)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of timira

timira - darkness, gloom

Note: Object of comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison.

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies (of enemies, of hostile ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile; an enemy

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root dviṣ (to hate)

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Possessive, qualifying 'balam'.

बलम् (balam) - army (strength, power, army, force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Note: Object of 'viveśa'.

विवेश (viveśa) - entered (entered, penetrated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

Perfect tense (liṭ), from root viś (6th class, Parasmaipada)

Root: viś (class 6)