वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-72, verse-29

वानराणां सहस्रैस्तु हनूमान्बहुभिर्वृतः ।
विभीषणः सहामात्यस्तदा लक्ष्मणमन्वगात् ॥२९॥

29. vānarāṇāṃ sahasraistu hanūmānbahubhirvṛtaḥ ,
vibhīṣaṇaḥ sahāmātyastadā lakṣmaṇamanvagāt.

29. vānarāṇām sahasraiḥ tu hanumān bahubhiḥ vṛtaḥ
vibhīṣaṇaḥ saha amātyaḥ tadā lakṣmaṇam anvagāt

29. tu hanumān bahubhiḥ sahasraiḥ vānarāṇām vṛtaḥ
vibhīṣaṇaḥ saha amātyaḥ tadā lakṣmaṇam anvagāt

29. Hanumān, surrounded by many thousands of monkeys, and Vibhīṣaṇa, along with his ministers, then followed Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of monkeys

• सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands

• तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (proper name)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - ministers (implied plural or 'along with his ministerial company') (minister, companion)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

• अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - he followed, he went after

Words meanings and morphology

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

सहस्रैः (sahasraiḥ) - by thousands

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

(indeclinable)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (the monkey god), having a jaw

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, protected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (Rāvaṇa's righteous brother)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अमात्यः (amātyaḥ) - ministers (implied plural or 'along with his ministerial company') (minister, companion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amātya

amātya - minister, counsellor, companion, kinsman

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun 'tad'

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - he followed, he went after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of anugam

imperfect tense

Root 'gam' (1st class) with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)