वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-72, verse-28

विभीषणेन सहितो राजपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
कृतस्वस्त्ययनो भ्रात्रा लक्ष्मणस्त्वरितो ययौ ॥२८॥

28. vibhīṣaṇena sahito rājaputraḥ pratāpavān ,
kṛtasvastyayano bhrātrā lakṣmaṇastvarito yayau.

28. vibhīṣaṇena sahitaḥ rājaputraḥ pratāpavān
kṛtasvastyayanaḥ bhrātrā lakṣmaṇaḥ tvaritaḥ yayau

28. vibhīṣaṇena sahitaḥ pratāpavān rājaputraḥ
lakṣmaṇaḥ bhrātrā kṛtasvastyayanaḥ tvaritaḥ yayau

28. The mighty prince Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Vibhīṣaṇa, and for whom auspicious rites had been performed by his brother, quickly departed.

Words meanings summery:

• विभीषणेन (vibhīṣaṇena) - by Vibhīṣaṇa

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, king's son

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

• कृतस्वस्त्ययनः (kṛtasvastyayanaḥ) - one for whom auspicious rites have been performed

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quick, swift, hurried

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

Words meanings and morphology

विभीषणेन (vibhīṣaṇena) - by Vibhīṣaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (Rāvaṇa's righteous brother)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle (derived from sah with prefix sa)

From 'sa' (with) + 'hita' (placed, joined), often connected to root 'dhā' through 'hita'

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, king's son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - possessing glory or majesty, mighty, powerful, glorious

Derived from 'pratāpa' with the possessive suffix '-vat'

कृतस्वस्त्ययनः (kṛtasvastyayanaḥ) - one for whom auspicious rites have been performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtasvastyayana

kṛtasvastyayana - one for whom auspicious rites have been performed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+svastyayana)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• svastyayana – auspicious rite, blessing, formula for welfare
  noun (neuter)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by the brother

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quick, swift, hurried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hurried

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tvar' (to hasten, be quick)

Root: tvar (class 1)

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

perfect tense

Root 'yā' (2nd class)

Root: yā (class 2)