वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-72, verse-30

महता हरिसैन्येन सवेगमभिसंवृतः ।
ऋक्षराजबलं चैव ददर्श पथि विष्ठितम् ॥३०॥

30. mahatā harisainyena savegamabhisaṃvṛtaḥ ,
ṛkṣarājabalaṃ caiva dadarśa pathi viṣṭhitam.

30. mahatā harisainyena savegam abhisaṃvṛtaḥ
ṛkṣarājabalam ca eva dadarśa pathi viṣṭhitam

30. mahata harisainyena savegam abhisaṃvṛtaḥ ca
eva pathi viṣṭhitam ṛkṣarājabalam dadarśa

30. He, swiftly accompanied by a great army of monkeys, also saw the army of the king of bears stationed on the path.

Words meanings summery:

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

• हरिसैन्येन (harisainyena) - by the army of monkeys

• सवेगम् (savegam) - swiftly, with speed

• अभिसंवृतः (abhisaṁvṛtaḥ) - accompanied by, attended by (surrounded, encompassed, covered, accompanied)

• ऋक्षराजबलम् (ṛkṣarājabalam) - the army of the king of bears

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he perceived

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road

• विष्ठितम् (viṣṭhitam) - stationed, located, placed

Words meanings and morphology

महता (mahatā) - by a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

हरिसैन्येन (harisainyena) - by the army of monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of harisainya

harisainya - army of monkeys

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (hari+sainya)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

सवेगम् (savegam) - swiftly, with speed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of savega

savega - with speed, rapid, impetuous

Compound 'sa' (with) + 'vega' (speed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vega)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

अभिसंवृतः (abhisaṁvṛtaḥ) - accompanied by, attended by (surrounded, encompassed, covered, accompanied)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃvṛta

abhisaṁvṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam'

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

ऋक्षराजबलम् (ṛkṣarājabalam) - the army of the king of bears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛkṣarājabala

ṛkṣarājabala - the army of the king of bears

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ṛkṣarāja+bala)

• ṛkṣarāja – king of bears
  noun (masculine)
• bala – army, force, strength
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect tense

Root 'dṛś' (1st class)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the road

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

विष्ठितम् (viṣṭhitam) - stationed, located, placed

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣṭhita

viṣṭhita - stationed, located, placed, situated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sthā (class 1)