वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-38, verse-4

वीरपार्थिवपत्नी त्वं ये धन्येति च मां विदुः ।
ते ऽद्य सर्वे हते रामे ऽज्ञानिनो ऽनृतवादिनः ॥४॥

4. vīrapārthivapatnī tvaṃ ye dhanyeti ca māṃ viduḥ ,
te'dya sarve hate rāme'jñānino'nṛtavādinaḥ.

4. vīrapārthivapatnī tvam ye dhanyā iti ca mām viduḥ
te adya sarve hate rāme ajñāninaḥ anṛtavādinaḥ

4. ye mām tvam vīrapārthivapatnī dhanyā ca iti viduḥ
te sarve adya rāme hate ajñāninaḥ anṛtavādinaḥ

4. Those who considered me blessed, saying, 'You are the wife of a heroic king,' all of them, today, with Rāma slain, are ignorant and liars.

Words meanings summery:

• वीरपार्थिवपत्नी (vīrapārthivapatnī) - wife of a heroic king

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• ये (ye) - who (who, which)

• धन्या (dhanyā) - blessed/fortunate (fortunate, blessed, happy, prosperous)

• इति (iti) - marks quoted speech (thus, so, in this way (marks quoted speech))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• माम् (mām) - me

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they considered (they knew, they considered, they understood)

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• हते (hate) - slain (slain, killed, destroyed)

• रामे (rāme) - Rāma (Rāma (proper name))

• अज्ञानिनः (ajñāninaḥ) - ignorant (ignorant, unknowing, foolish)

• अनृतवादिनः (anṛtavādinaḥ) - liars (liars, speakers of untruth)

Words meanings and morphology

वीरपार्थिवपत्नी (vīrapārthivapatnī) - wife of a heroic king

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrapārthivapatnī

vīrapārthivapatnī - wife of a heroic king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+pārthiva+patnī)

• vīra – hero, brave, valorous
  adjective (masculine)
• pārthiva – king, earthly ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
• patnī – wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used as a predicate in indirect speech.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asi' (are) within the quoted speech, referring to Sītā.

ये (ye) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to the unspecified people who made the prophecy.

धन्या (dhanyā) - blessed/fortunate (fortunate, blessed, happy, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhanya

dhanya - fortunate, blessed, happy, prosperous

Note: Predicate for 'tvam' within the quoted speech.

इति (iti) - marks quoted speech (thus, so, in this way (marks quoted speech))

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vīrapārthivapatnī' and 'dhanyā'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Object of 'viduḥ', referring to Sītā.

विदुः (viduḥ) - they considered (they knew, they considered, they understood)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vid

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root: vid (class 2)

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, they

Note: Refers back to 'ye'.

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

हते (hate) - slain (slain, killed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction 'hate rāme'.

रामे (rāme) - Rāma (Rāma (proper name))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (prince of Ayodhyā)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction 'hate rāme'.

अज्ञानिनः (ajñāninaḥ) - ignorant (ignorant, unknowing, foolish)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ajñānin

ajñānin - ignorant, unknowing, foolish

Negative compound (na + jñānin)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jñānin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jñānin – knowing, wise, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Predicate for 'te sarve'.

अनृतवादिनः (anṛtavādinaḥ) - liars (liars, speakers of untruth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anṛtavādin

anṛtavādin - liar, speaker of untruth

Compound: anṛta (untruth) + vādin (speaking)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (anṛta+vādin)

• anṛta – untruth, falsehood
  noun (neuter)
  Negative compound (na + ṛta)
• vādin – speaking, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Predicate for 'te sarve'.