वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-38, verse-34
श्रुत्वा तु वचनं तस्याः सीता सुरसुतोपमा ।
कृताञ्जलिरुवाचेदमेवमस्त्विति मैथिली ॥३४॥
कृताञ्जलिरुवाचेदमेवमस्त्विति मैथिली ॥३४॥
34. śrutvā tu vacanaṃ tasyāḥ sītā surasutopamā ,
kṛtāñjaliruvācedamevamastviti maithilī.
kṛtāñjaliruvācedamevamastviti maithilī.
34.
śrutvā tu vacanam tasyāḥ sītā surasutopamā
kṛtāñjaliḥ uvāca idam evam astu iti maithilī
kṛtāñjaliḥ uvāca idam evam astu iti maithilī
34.
Having heard her words, Sītā, who resembled a celestial nymph, with folded hands, said, 'So be it!' Thus spoke Maithilī.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, moreover)
- वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (referring to Trijatā) (of her, by her, from her)
- सीता (sītā) - Sītā (Sītā (proper name))
- सुरसुतोपमा (surasutopamā) - resembling a celestial nymph (resembling a celestial nymph, like a daughter of gods)
- कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, having made a gesture of reverence)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- इदम् (idam) - this (referring to what she said) (this, this (thing))
- एवम् (evam) - so (thus, so, in this manner)
- अस्तु (astu) - so be it (let it be, may it be, so be it)
- इति (iti) - (quotative particle) (thus, so, as)
- मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā) (daughter of Mithila, Sītā)
Words meanings and morphology
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root śru with suffix -tvā
Root: śru (class 5)
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, moreover)
(indeclinable)
वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, saying)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, saying, statement
Derived from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (referring to Trijatā) (of her, by her, from her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Also could be ablative singular.
सीता (sītā) - Sītā (Sītā (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (proper name, wife of Rāma)
सुरसुतोपमा (surasutopamā) - resembling a celestial nymph (resembling a celestial nymph, like a daughter of gods)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of surasutopamā
surasutopamā - resembling a daughter of gods, like a celestial nymph
Compound of surasutā (daughter of a god) and upamā (comparison)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sura+sutā+upamā)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - sutā – daughter
noun (feminine)
Derived from root su (to generate)
Root: su (class 2) - upamā – comparison, resemblance, simile
noun (feminine)
Derived from upa + mā (to measure)
Prefix: upa
Root: mā (class 2)
कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, having made a gesture of reverence)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - having joined palms in reverence, with folded hands
Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛta (done/made) + añjali (folding of hands)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - añjali – the hollow of the hands, a gesture of reverence (folded hands)
noun (masculine)
Root: añj (class 7)
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense
Perfect tense form (liṭ) of root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
इदम् (idam) - this (referring to what she said) (this, this (thing))
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this (thing), near to speaker
Note: Also nominative singular neuter.
एवम् (evam) - so (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
अस्तु (astu) - so be it (let it be, may it be, so be it)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
imperative
Imperative mood (loṭ), 3rd person singular of root as
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - (quotative particle) (thus, so, as)
(indeclinable)
मैथिली (maithilī) - Maithilī (Sītā) (daughter of Mithila, Sītā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of maithilī
maithilī - Maithilī, princess of Mithila (an epithet for Sītā)
Derived from Mithilā (the kingdom of Janaka)