वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-38, verse-1

भर्तारं निहतं दृष्ट्वा लक्ष्मणं च महाबलम् ।
विललाप भृशं सीता करुणं शोककर्शिता ॥१॥

1. bhartāraṃ nihataṃ dṛṣṭvā lakṣmaṇaṃ ca mahābalam ,
vilalāpa bhṛśaṃ sītā karuṇaṃ śokakarśitā.

1. bhartāram nihatam dṛṣṭvā lakṣmaṇam ca mahābalam
vilalāpa bhṛśam sītā karuṇam śokakarśitā

1. sītā bhartāram mahābalam lakṣmaṇam ca nihatam
dṛṣṭvā śokakarśitā bhṛśam karuṇam vilalāpa

1. Seeing her husband slain and the mighty Lakṣmaṇa also killed, Sītā, afflicted by sorrow, lamented greatly and piteously.

Words meanings summery:

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband (husband, supporter, sustainer, lord)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain (slain, killed, struck down, destroyed)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa (proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty (mighty, very strong, powerful)

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented (lamented, wailed, cried aloud)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much, violently)

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā (Sītā (proper name))

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously (piteously, mournfully, compassionately)

• शोककर्शिता (śokakarśitā) - afflicted by sorrow (emaciated/afflicted by sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband (husband, supporter, sustainer, lord)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord, master

Agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain (slain, killed, struck down, destroyed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'bhartāram'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa (Lakṣmaṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty (mighty, very strong, powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, very strong, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'lakṣmaṇam'.

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented (lamented, wailed, cried aloud)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vilap

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much, violently)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial form.

सीता (sītā) - Sītā (Sītā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (wife of Rāma)

Note: Subject of 'vilalāpa'.

करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously (piteously, mournfully, compassionately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial form.

शोककर्शिता (śokakarśitā) - afflicted by sorrow (emaciated/afflicted by sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated/afflicted by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, afflicted, weakened
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛś (to make thin, emaciate)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Sītā'.