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6,38

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-38, verse-3

यज्वनो महिषीं ये मामूचुः पत्नीं च सत्रिणः ।
ते ऽद्य सर्वे हते रामे ऽज्ञानिनो ऽनृतवादिनः ॥३॥
3. yajvano mahiṣīṃ ye māmūcuḥ patnīṃ ca satriṇaḥ ,
te'dya sarve hate rāme'jñānino'nṛtavādinaḥ.
3. yajvanaḥ mahiṣīm ye mām ūcuḥ patnīm ca satriṇaḥ
te adya sarve hate rāme ajñāninaḥ anṛtavādinaḥ
3. ye mām yajvanaḥ mahiṣīm satriṇaḥ patnīm ca ūcuḥ
te sarve adya rāme hate ajñāninaḥ anṛtavādinaḥ
3. Those who called me the queen of a performer of Vedic rituals (yajvan) and the wife of one engaged in long Vedic ceremonies (satrin), all of them, today, with Rāma slain, are ignorant and liars.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यज्वनः (yajvanaḥ) - of the performer of Vedic rituals (yajvan) (of the performer of Vedic rituals, of the sacrificer)
  • महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - queen (queen, chief wife, empress)
  • ये (ye) - who (who, which)
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they called (they said, they spoke)
  • पत्नीम् (patnīm) - wife (wife, mistress of a house (especially in Vedic context))
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • सत्रिणः (satriṇaḥ) - of one engaged in long Vedic ceremonies (satrin) (of one performing a long Vedic ritual (sattra))
  • ते (te) - they (they, those)
  • अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)
  • हते (hate) - slain (slain, killed, destroyed)
  • रामे (rāme) - Rāma (Rāma (proper name))
  • अज्ञानिनः (ajñāninaḥ) - ignorant (ignorant, unknowing, foolish)
  • अनृतवादिनः (anṛtavādinaḥ) - liars (liars, speakers of untruth)

Words meanings and morphology

यज्वनः (yajvanaḥ) - of the performer of Vedic rituals (yajvan) (of the performer of Vedic rituals, of the sacrificer)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yajvan
yajvan - performer of Vedic rituals, sacrificer
Agent noun from root yaj (to worship, sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1)
महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - queen (queen, chief wife, empress)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī
mahiṣī - queen, chief wife, empress
Feminine of mahiṣa (buffalo, great one)
Note: Object of 'ūcuḥ'.
ये (ye) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Refers to the unspecified people who made the prophecy.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aham
aham - I, me
Note: Object of 'ūcuḥ', referring to Sītā.
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they called (they said, they spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural (irregular formation from vac)
Root: vac (class 2)
पत्नीम् (patnīm) - wife (wife, mistress of a house (especially in Vedic context))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of patnī
patnī - wife, mistress of a house (especially of a performer of Vedic rituals)
Note: Object of 'ūcuḥ'.
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'mahiṣīm' and 'patnīm'.
सत्रिणः (satriṇaḥ) - of one engaged in long Vedic ceremonies (satrin) (of one performing a long Vedic ritual (sattra))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of satrin
satrin - one who performs a sattra (a long Vedic ritual)
Derived from sattra (a long Vedic ritual) with suffix -in
ते (te) - they (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, they
Note: Refers back to 'ye'.
अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
Note: Qualifies 'te'.
हते (hate) - slain (slain, killed, destroyed)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - slain, killed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction 'hate rāme'.
रामे (rāme) - Rāma (Rāma (proper name))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (prince of Ayodhyā)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction 'hate rāme'.
अज्ञानिनः (ajñāninaḥ) - ignorant (ignorant, unknowing, foolish)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ajñānin
ajñānin - ignorant, unknowing, foolish
Negative compound (na + jñānin)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jñānin)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • jñānin – knowing, wise, intelligent
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Predicate for 'te sarve'.
अनृतवादिनः (anṛtavādinaḥ) - liars (liars, speakers of untruth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anṛtavādin
anṛtavādin - liar, speaker of untruth
Compound: anṛta (untruth) + vādin (speaking)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (anṛta+vādin)
  • anṛta – untruth, falsehood
    noun (neuter)
    Negative compound (na + ṛta)
  • vādin – speaking, speaker
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    Derived from root vad (to speak)
    Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Predicate for 'te sarve'.