वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-38, verse-27

इयं पुनरसंभ्रान्ता निरुद्विग्ना तरस्विनी ।
सेना रक्षति काकुत्स्थौ मायया निर्जितौ रणे ॥२७॥

27. iyaṃ punarasaṃbhrāntā nirudvignā tarasvinī ,
senā rakṣati kākutsthau māyayā nirjitau raṇe.

27. iyam punaḥ a-saṃbhrāntā nir-udvignā tarasvinī
senā rakṣati kākutsthau māyayā nir-jitau raṇe

27. punaḥ iyam a-saṃbhrāntā nir-udvignā tarasvinī
senā raṇe māyayā nir-jitau kākutsthau rakṣati

27. But this mighty army, undisturbed and unafraid, protects the two Kakutsthas (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) who were conquered in battle through illusion (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this, this one (feminine)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - but (again, but, moreover)

• अ-संभ्रान्ता (a-saṁbhrāntā) - unagitated, undisturbed, calm

• निर्-उद्विग्ना (nir-udvignā) - unafraid, unperturbed, tranquil

• तरस्विनी (tarasvinī) - mighty, vigorous, swift

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• रक्षति (rakṣati) - protects, guards

• काकुत्स्थौ (kākutsthau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (the two descendants of Kakutstha)

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion (māyā), by magic

• निर्-जितौ (nir-jitau) - conquered, defeated

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this, this one (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'senā'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - but (again, but, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as a contrastive particle, 'but'.

अ-संभ्रान्ता (a-saṁbhrāntā) - unagitated, undisturbed, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of a-saṃbhrānta

a-saṁbhrānta - unagitated, undisturbed, calm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• saṃbhrānta – agitated, confused, disturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'sam' + 'bhram' (to wander, be confused).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'senā'.

निर्-उद्विग्ना (nir-udvignā) - unafraid, unperturbed, tranquil

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nir-udvigna

nir-udvigna - unafraid, unperturbed, tranquil

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+udvigna)

• nis – without, out
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• udvigna – agitated, perturbed, anxious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'ud' + 'vij' (to tremble, fear).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'senā'.

तरस्विनी (tarasvinī) - mighty, vigorous, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - mighty, vigorous, swift, powerful

From 'taras' (speed, force) + suffix '-vin'.

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'senā'.

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

Note: Subject of 'rakṣati'.

रक्षति (rakṣati) - protects, guards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

काकुत्स्थौ (kākutsthau) - Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa (the two descendants of Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (epithet for Rama and Lakshmana)

Patronymic from Kakutstha.

Note: Object of 'rakṣati'.

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion (māyā), by magic

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power

Root: mā

Note: Means by which they were conquered.

निर्-जितौ (nir-jitau) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of nir-jita

nir-jita - conquered, defeated, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'nis' + 'ji' (to conquer).

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kākutsthau'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, conflict, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)