वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-38, verse-25

इदं विमानं वैदेहि पुष्पकं नाम नामतः ।
दिव्यं त्वां धारयेन्नेदं यद्येतौ गजजीवितौ ॥२५॥

25. idaṃ vimānaṃ vaidehi puṣpakaṃ nāma nāmataḥ ,
divyaṃ tvāṃ dhārayennedaṃ yadyetau gajajīvitau.

25. idam vimānam vaidehi puṣpakam nāma nāmataḥ divyam
tvām dhārayet na idam yadi etau gajajīvitau

25. vaidehi idam divyam puṣpakam nāma nāmataḥ vimānam
tvām dhārayet na idam yadi etau gajajīvitau

25. O Vaidehi, this divine aerial chariot, named Puṣpaka by name, would not be carrying you if these two (Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa) were alive and strong like elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot, airplane, palace

• वैदेहि (vaidehi) - O Sita (O Vaidehi (Sita, daughter of Videha))

• पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - Puṣpaka (name of the aerial chariot)

• नाम (nāma) - by name (name; by name; indeed)

• नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, by means of a name

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• धारयेत् (dhārayet) - it would carry, it should carry

• न (na) - not, no

• इदम् (idam) - this (situation) (this, this one)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• एतौ (etau) - these two (Rama and Lakshmana) (these two)

• गजजीवितौ (gajajīvitau) - strong and alive like elephants (alive like elephants, having the life of elephants)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot, airplane, palace

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial chariot, airplane, palace

Derived from 'vi' (away, apart) + 'mā' (to measure, construct).

Prefix: vi

Root: mā

वैदेहि (vaidehi) - O Sita (O Vaidehi (Sita, daughter of Videha))

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Sita (daughter of Videha)

Feminine derivative from Videha.

पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - Puṣpaka (name of the aerial chariot)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - flower; name of an aerial chariot

नाम (nāma) - by name (name; by name; indeed)

(indeclinable)

नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, by means of a name

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'nāman' with the suffix '-tas', indicating 'from' or 'by means of'.

Note: Functions adverbially.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Root: div

Note: Agrees with 'vimānam'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

धारयेत् (dhārayet) - it would carry, it should carry

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dhṛ

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Causative stem 'dhāraya', optative form.

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (situation) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Functions to emphasize the negation, 'not this (situation)'.

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

एतौ (etau) - these two (Rama and Lakshmana) (these two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this, these

गजजीवितौ (gajajīvitau) - strong and alive like elephants (alive like elephants, having the life of elephants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gajajīvita

gajajīvita - having the life of an elephant, strong and alive like an elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gaja+jīvita)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• jīvita – life, lived, alive
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'jīv' (to live).
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'etau'. Implies being healthy, strong, and fully alive.