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6,38

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-38, verse-36

ततस्त्रिजटया सार्धं पुष्पकादवरुह्य सा ।
अशोकवनिकामेव रक्षसीभिः प्रवेशिता ॥३६॥
36. tatastrijaṭayā sārdhaṃ puṣpakādavaruhya sā ,
aśokavanikāmeva rakṣasībhiḥ praveśitā.
36. tataḥ trijatayā sārdham puṣpakāt avaruhya
sā aśokavanikām eva rakṣasībhiḥ praveśitā
36. Then, having descended from the Puṣpaka aerial car along with Trijatā, she was indeed brought into the Aśoka grove by the female rākṣasas (rakṣasīs).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)
  • त्रिजतया (trijatayā) - by Trijatā
  • सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (together with, along with, accompanied by)
  • पुष्पकात् (puṣpakāt) - from the Puṣpaka aerial car (from the Puṣpaka (aerial car))
  • अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended (having descended, having dismounted)
  • सा (sā) - she (Sītā) (she, that (feminine))
  • अशोकवनिकाम् (aśokavanikām) - to the Aśoka grove
  • एव (eva) - itself / indeed (indeed, just, only, exactly)
  • रक्षसीभिः (rakṣasībhiḥ) - by the female rākṣasas (rakṣasīs) (by the demonesses, by the rākṣasīs)
  • प्रवेशिता (praveśitā) - was brought into (caused to enter, brought in, introduced)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronoun tad + suffix tas
त्रिजतया (trijatayā) - by Trijatā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of trijatā
trijatā - Trijatā (name of a female rākṣasī)
सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (together with, along with, accompanied by)
(indeclinable)
Originally accusative of sārdha (together), used adverbially.
पुष्पकात् (puṣpakāt) - from the Puṣpaka aerial car (from the Puṣpaka (aerial car))
(proper noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka
puṣpaka - a flower, an aerial car (Puṣpaka-vimāna)
Note: Denotes separation/source.
अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended (having descended, having dismounted)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Absolutive (lyaP) form of the root ava-ruh
Prefix: ava
Root: ruh (class 1)
सा (sā) - she (Sītā) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
अशोकवनिकाम् (aśokavanikām) - to the Aśoka grove
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aśokavanikā
aśokavanikā - Aśoka grove (a type of garden with Aśoka trees), specifically Rāvaṇa's pleasure garden where Sītā was held
Compound of Aśoka (a tree species) and vanikā (small forest, grove)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśoka+vanikā)
  • aśoka – Aśoka tree (Saraca asoca), free from sorrow
    noun (masculine)
    Compound: a (not) + śoka (sorrow)
    Prefix: a
    Root: śuc (class 1)
  • vanikā – small forest, grove, garden
    noun (feminine)
    Diminutive of vana
Note: Denotes destination.
एव (eva) - itself / indeed (indeed, just, only, exactly)
(indeclinable)
रक्षसीभिः (rakṣasībhiḥ) - by the female rākṣasas (rakṣasīs) (by the demonesses, by the rākṣasīs)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of rakṣasī
rakṣasī - a female rākṣasa, demoness
Feminine form of rakṣas
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'praveśitā'.
प्रवेशिता (praveśitā) - was brought into (caused to enter, brought in, introduced)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of praveśita
praveśita - caused to enter, introduced, brought in
Past Passive Participle (feminine)
Derived from the causal of pra-viś (to enter)
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)