वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-38, verse-22

परिदेवयमानां तां राक्षसी त्रिजटाब्रवीत् ।
मा विषादं कृथा देवि भर्तायं तव जीवति ॥२२॥

22. paridevayamānāṃ tāṃ rākṣasī trijaṭābravīt ,
mā viṣādaṃ kṛthā devi bhartāyaṃ tava jīvati.

22. paridevayamānām tām rākṣasī trijaṭā abravīt mā
viṣādam kṛthāḥ devi bhartā ayam tava jīvati

22. rākṣasī trijaṭā paridevayamānām tām abravīt
devi mā viṣādam kṛthāḥ tava ayam bhartā jīvati

22. To her, who was lamenting, the demoness Trijaṭā said: 'O goddess, do not despair; your husband lives!'

Words meanings summery:

• परिदेवयमानाम् (paridevayamānām) - who was lamenting (lamenting, weeping, bewailing)

• ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā) (her, that (feminine accusative))

• राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - the demoness (demoness)

• त्रिजटा (trijaṭā) - Trijaṭā (Trijaṭā (name of a demoness))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he/she spoke, said)

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))

• विषादम् (viṣādam) - despair (despair, dejection, sorrow)

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should feel/make (sorrow) -> despair (you should make, you should do)

• देवि (devi) - O goddess (O goddess, O lady)

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, lord, supporter)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the husband) (this (masculine))

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives (he/she/it lives)

Words meanings and morphology

परिदेवयमानाम् (paridevayamānām) - who was lamenting (lamenting, weeping, bewailing)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paridevayamāna

paridevayamāna - lamenting, wailing

Present Middle Participle

From pari-dev (1st class root div in a specific sense)

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 1)

Note: Modifies tām.

ताम् (tām) - her (Sītā) (her, that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of abravīt.

राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - the demoness (demoness)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - demoness (female rākṣasa)

Feminine form of rākṣasa

Note: Subject of abravīt.

त्रिजटा (trijaṭā) - Trijaṭā (Trijaṭā (name of a demoness))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trijaṭā

trijaṭā - Trijaṭā (a demoness in the Rāmāyaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+jaṭā)

• tri – three
  numeral
• jaṭā – braid, matted hair, entangled locks
  noun (feminine)

Note: Appositive to rākṣasī.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he/she spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense form of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with kṛthāḥ.

विषादम् (viṣādam) - despair (despair, dejection, sorrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - despair, dejection, sadness, despondency

From vi-sad

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of kṛthāḥ.

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should feel/make (sorrow) -> despair (you should make, you should do)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist (luṅ-lakāra), middle voice form, used with mā for prohibition.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Prohibitive sense with mā.

देवि (devi) - O goddess (O goddess, O lady)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, lady

Note: Addressed to Sītā.

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband (husband, lord, supporter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, lord, master, supporter, maintainer

Agent noun from bhṛ.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Subject of jīvati.

अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the husband) (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

Note: Refers to bhartā.

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun.

जीवति (jīvati) - lives (he/she/it lives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present tense form of root jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)