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6,38

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-38, verse-35

विमानं पुष्पकं तत्तु समिवर्त्य मनोजवम् ।
दीना त्रिजटया सीता लङ्कामेव प्रवेशिता ॥३५॥
35. vimānaṃ puṣpakaṃ tattu samivartya manojavam ,
dīnā trijaṭayā sītā laṅkāmeva praveśitā.
35. vimānam puṣpakam tat tu samivartya manojavam
dīnā trijatayā sītā laṅkām eva praveśitā
35. Indeed, after turning back that mind-swift Puṣpaka aerial car, the distressed Sītā was brought into Laṅkā itself by Trijatā.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial car (aerial car, celestial chariot, airplane)
  • पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - Puṣpaka (the aerial car) (Puṣpaka (name of the aerial car))
  • तत् (tat) - that (that, it)
  • तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, moreover)
  • समिवर्त्य (samivartya) - having turned back (the aerial car) (having caused to turn around, having returned (implied, likely a variant of samnivartya))
  • मनोजवम् (manojavam) - mind-swift (swift as thought, mind-swift)
  • दीना (dīnā) - distressed (distressed, miserable, wretched, dejected)
  • त्रिजतया (trijatayā) - by Trijatā
  • सीता (sītā) - Sītā (Sītā (proper name))
  • लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā
  • एव (eva) - itself / indeed (indeed, just, only, exactly)
  • प्रवेशिता (praveśitā) - was brought into (caused to enter, brought in, introduced)

Words meanings and morphology

विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial car (aerial car, celestial chariot, airplane)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vimāna
vimāna - celestial car, aerial vehicle, palace, temple
Derived from vi + mā (to measure, traverse)
Prefix: vi
Root: mā (class 2)
पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - Puṣpaka (the aerial car) (Puṣpaka (name of the aerial car))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka
puṣpaka - a flower, an aerial car (Puṣpaka-vimāna)
तत् (tat) - that (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, moreover)
(indeclinable)
समिवर्त्य (samivartya) - having turned back (the aerial car) (having caused to turn around, having returned (implied, likely a variant of samnivartya))
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Absolutive (lyaP) form of the causal verb samnivartayati (from sam-ni-vṛt)
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Used here as a conjunctive participle.
मनोजवम् (manojavam) - mind-swift (swift as thought, mind-swift)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manojava
manojava - swift as thought, having the speed of mind
Compound: manas (mind) + java (speed, swiftness)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+java)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • java – speed, swiftness, velocity
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root ju (to be quick)
    Root: ju (class 1)
दीना (dīnā) - distressed (distressed, miserable, wretched, dejected)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna
dīna - distressed, miserable, poor, dejected, humble
Derived from root dī (to be sorrowful)
Root: dī (class 4)
Note: Agrees with Sītā.
त्रिजतया (trijatayā) - by Trijatā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of trijatā
trijatā - Trijatā (name of a female rākṣasī)
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'praveśitā'.
सीता (sītā) - Sītā (Sītā (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (proper name, wife of Rāma)
लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā
laṅkā - Laṅkā (proper name of Rāvaṇa's city/island)
Note: Denotes the destination.
एव (eva) - itself / indeed (indeed, just, only, exactly)
(indeclinable)
प्रवेशिता (praveśitā) - was brought into (caused to enter, brought in, introduced)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of praveśita
praveśita - caused to enter, introduced, brought in
Past Passive Participle (feminine)
Derived from the causal of pra-viś (to enter)
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)