वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-24, verse-9
दीर्घवृत्तभुजः श्रीमान्महोरस्कः प्रतापवान् ।
धन्वी संहननोपेतो धर्मात्मा भुवि विश्रुतः ॥९॥
धन्वी संहननोपेतो धर्मात्मा भुवि विश्रुतः ॥९॥
9. dīrghavṛttabhujaḥ śrīmānmahoraskaḥ pratāpavān ,
dhanvī saṃhananopeto dharmātmā bhuvi viśrutaḥ.
dhanvī saṃhananopeto dharmātmā bhuvi viśrutaḥ.
9.
dīrghavṛttabhujaḥ śrīmān mahoraskaḥ pratāpavān
dhanvī saṃhananopetaḥ dharmātmā bhuvi viśrutaḥ
dhanvī saṃhananopetaḥ dharmātmā bhuvi viśrutaḥ
9.
śrīmān dīrghavṛttabhujaḥ mahoraskaḥ pratāpavān
dhanvī saṃhananopetaḥ dharmātmā bhuvi viśrutaḥ
dhanvī saṃhananopetaḥ dharmātmā bhuvi viśrutaḥ
9.
He is glorious, with long, rounded arms, a broad chest, and great valor. He is a bowman, endowed with a firm physique, righteous in his disposition (dharma), and renowned on earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दीर्घवृत्तभुजः (dīrghavṛttabhujaḥ) - with long, rounded arms (having long, rounded arms)
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful)
- महोरस्कः (mahoraskaḥ) - broad-chested (broad-chested, having a large chest)
- प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - with great valor (powerful, valorous, majestic)
- धन्वी (dhanvī) - a bowman (bowman, archer, armed with a bow)
- संहननोपेतः (saṁhananopetaḥ) - endowed with a firm physique (endowed with a firm body/physique)
- धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous in his disposition (dharma) (righteous-souled, virtuous, of a righteous nature)
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)
- विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, heard of)
Words meanings and morphology
दीर्घवृत्तभुजः (dīrghavṛttabhujaḥ) - with long, rounded arms (having long, rounded arms)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghavṛttabhuja
dīrghavṛttabhuja - having long, rounded arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+vṛtta+bhuja)
- dīrgha – long
adjective - vṛtta – rounded, circular
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1) - bhuja – arm
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Rāma.
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate
Possessive suffix -mat
Note: Refers to Rāma.
महोरस्कः (mahoraskaḥ) - broad-chested (broad-chested, having a large chest)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahoraska
mahoraska - broad-chested, having a large chest
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+uras)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - uras – chest, breast
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Rāma.
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - with great valor (powerful, valorous, majestic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - powerful, valorous, majestic, having glory
Possessive suffix -vat
Note: Refers to Rāma.
धन्वी (dhanvī) - a bowman (bowman, archer, armed with a bow)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanvin
dhanvin - bowman, archer, armed with a bow
Nominal derivation from dhanus (bow)
Note: Refers to Rāma.
संहननोपेतः (saṁhananopetaḥ) - endowed with a firm physique (endowed with a firm body/physique)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhananopeta
saṁhananopeta - endowed with a firm body/physique, compact, solid
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃhanana+upeta)
- saṃhanana – compactness, firmness, solid build
noun (neuter)
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of, approached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root i with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to Rāma.
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous in his disposition (dharma) (righteous-souled, virtuous, of a righteous nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, of a righteous nature
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, moral law, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Rāma.
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth (on earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhu
bhu - earth, ground, world
विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, heard of)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta
viśruta - renowned, famous, heard of
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root śru with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Refers to Rāma.