वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-24, verse-10

विक्रान्तो रक्षिता नित्यमात्मनश्च परस्य च ।
लक्ष्मणेन सह भ्रात्रा कुशली नयशास्त्रवित् ॥१०॥

10. vikrānto rakṣitā nityamātmanaśca parasya ca ,
lakṣmaṇena saha bhrātrā kuśalī nayaśāstravit.

10. vikrāntaḥ rakṣitā nityam ātmanaḥ ca parasya ca
lakṣmaṇena saha bhrātrā kuśalī nayaśāstravit

10. vikrāntaḥ rakṣitā nityam ātmanaḥ ca parasya ca
kuśalī nayaśāstravit lakṣmaṇena saha bhrātrā

10. He is valiant and a constant protector of himself (ātman) and others. He is skillful and knowledgeable in the science of polity, accompanied by his brother Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant (valiant, brave, powerful, stepped forth)

• रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - protector (protector, guardian)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constant (always, constantly, perpetually)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself (ātman) (of the self, of oneself)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परस्य (parasya) - of others (of another, of others)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

• सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, together with)

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his brother (by the brother)

• कुशली (kuśalī) - skillful (skillful, expert, well, happy)

• नयशास्त्रवित् (nayaśāstravit) - knowledgeable in the science of polity (knower of the science of polity/ethics)

Words meanings and morphology

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valiant (valiant, brave, powerful, stepped forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valiant, brave, powerful; stepped forth, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root kram with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - protector (protector, guardian)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣitṛ

rakṣitṛ - protector, guardian

agent noun

Agent noun from root rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

नित्यम् (nityam) - constant (always, constantly, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular.

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of himself (ātman) (of the self, of oneself)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

परस्य (parasya) - of others (of another, of others)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of para

para - other, supreme, distant

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - by Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper noun, Rāma's brother)

सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his brother (by the brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Refers to Lakṣmaṇa.

कुशली (kuśalī) - skillful (skillful, expert, well, happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - skillful, expert, well, happy

Note: Refers to Rāma.

नयशास्त्रवित् (nayaśāstravit) - knowledgeable in the science of polity (knower of the science of polity/ethics)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nayaśāstravit

nayaśāstravit - knower of the science of polity/ethics

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nayaśāstra+vid)

• nayaśāstra – science of polity, ethics, moral science
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knower, one who knows
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Agent noun from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to Rāma.