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6,24

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-24, verse-13

शोकस्ते विगतः सर्वः कल्याणं त्वामुपस्थितम् ।
ध्रुवं त्वां भजते लक्ष्मीः प्रियं प्रीतिकरं शृणु ॥१३॥
13. śokaste vigataḥ sarvaḥ kalyāṇaṃ tvāmupasthitam ,
dhruvaṃ tvāṃ bhajate lakṣmīḥ priyaṃ prītikaraṃ śṛṇu.
13. śokaḥ te vigataḥ sarvaḥ kalyāṇam tvām upasthitam
dhruvam tvām bhajate lakṣmīḥ priyam prītikaram śṛṇu
13. te sarvaḥ śokaḥ vigataḥ kalyāṇam tvām upasthitam
dhruvam lakṣmīḥ tvām bhajate priyam prītikaram śṛṇu
13. All your sorrow is gone; welfare has come to you. Certainly, Lakṣmī will attend to you. Now listen to this dear and pleasing (message).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, distress
  • ते (te) - your (to you, your (enclitic))
  • विगतः (vigataḥ) - gone (gone, departed, ceased)
  • सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - entire (all, entire, whole)
  • कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - welfare (welfare, good fortune, happiness)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
  • उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - has come / is present (approached, present, near)
  • ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, firm, constant, fixed)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
  • भजते (bhajate) - attends to (serves, attends, worships)
  • लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - the goddess Lakṣmī (goddess of wealth and prosperity, fortune)
  • प्रियम् (priyam) - dear (message) (dear, beloved, pleasing)
  • प्रीतिकरम् (prītikaram) - pleasing (message) (pleasing, causing joy)
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to this) (listen, hear)

Words meanings and morphology

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, distress
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka
śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation
From root śuc (to mourn, grieve).
Root: śuc (class 1)
Note: Subject.
ते (te) - your (to you, your (enclitic))
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Enclitic form.
विगतः (vigataḥ) - gone (gone, departed, ceased)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigata
vigata - gone away, disappeared, ceased, passed away
Past Passive Participle
From root gam with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śokaḥ.
सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - entire (all, entire, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with śokaḥ.
कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - welfare (welfare, good fortune, happiness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa
kalyāṇa - beautiful, auspicious, excellent, welfare, good fortune
Note: Subject of upasthitam.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Object of upasthitam (implied verb of motion).
उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - has come / is present (approached, present, near)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upasthita
upasthita - standing near, present, arrived, approached
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā with prefix upa-.
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with kalyāṇam.
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, firm, constant, fixed)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Object of bhajate.
भजते (bhajate) - attends to (serves, attends, worships)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhaj
Present tense
Ātmanepada form.
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Subject is lakṣmīḥ.
लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - the goddess Lakṣmī (goddess of wealth and prosperity, fortune)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - fortune, prosperity, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī
Note: Subject of bhajate.
प्रियम् (priyam) - dear (message) (dear, beloved, pleasing)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable
Adjectival form of prī (to please).
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Object of śṛṇu.
प्रीतिकरम् (prītikaram) - pleasing (message) (pleasing, causing joy)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prītikara
prītikara - causing joy, pleasing, delightful
From prīti (joy) and kara (making).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+kara)
  • prīti – joy, pleasure, love
    noun (feminine)
    From root prī.
    Root: prī (class 9)
  • kara – making, causing, doing
    adjective (masculine)
    agent suffix
    From root kṛ.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with priyam, object of śṛṇu.
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to this) (listen, hear)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative
śṛṇu is the 2nd person singular imperative active form.
Root: śru (class 5)