वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-24, verse-14

उत्तीर्य सागरं रामः सह वानरसेनया ।
संनिविष्टः समुद्रस्य तीरमासाद्य दक्षिणम् ॥१४॥

14. uttīrya sāgaraṃ rāmaḥ saha vānarasenayā ,
saṃniviṣṭaḥ samudrasya tīramāsādya dakṣiṇam.

14. uttīrya sāgaram rāmaḥ saha vānarasenayā
saṁniviṣṭaḥ samudrasya tīram āsādya dakṣiṇam

14. rāmaḥ saha vānarasenayā sāgaram uttīrya
dakṣiṇam samudrasya tīram āsādya saṁniviṣṭaḥ

14. Rāma, having crossed the ocean with his monkey army, encamped after reaching the southern shore of the sea.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तीर्य (uttīrya) - having crossed (having crossed over, having traversed)

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (proper noun)

• सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)

• वानरसेनया (vānarasenayā) - with his monkey army (by/with the monkey army)

• संनिविष्टः (saṁniviṣṭaḥ) - encamped (encamped, settled, entered, established)

• समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean/sea

• तीरम् (tīram) - the shore (shore, bank, edge)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having attained)

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern (southern, right, skillful)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तीर्य (uttīrya) - having crossed (having crossed over, having traversed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root tṛ (to cross) with prefix ud- and suffix ya.

Prefix: ud

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main action.

सागरम् (sāgaram) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Object of uttīrya.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma, one of the primary deities of Hinduism

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Main subject of the verse.

सह (saha) - with (with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition.

वानरसेनया (vānarasenayā) - with his monkey army (by/with the monkey army)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vānaraseṇā

vānaraseṇā - army of monkeys, monkey army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+senā)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host, military force
  noun (feminine)

Note: Governed by saha.

संनिविष्टः (saṁniviṣṭaḥ) - encamped (encamped, settled, entered, established)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṁniviṣṭa

saṁniviṣṭa - settled, encamped, entered, established

Past Passive Participle

From root viś (to enter) with prefixes sam- and ni-.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with rāmaḥ.

समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean/sea

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Note: Qualifies tīram.

तीरम् (tīram) - the shore (shore, bank, edge)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - shore, bank, edge, coast

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of āsādya.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having attained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root sad (to sit, approach) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Precedes the main action of encamping.

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern (southern, right, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right (direction), clever, capable

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tīram.