वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-24, verse-25
घण्टानां शृणु निर्घोषं रथानां शृणु निस्वनम् ।
हयानां हेषमाणानां शृणु तूर्यध्वनिं यथा ॥२५॥
हयानां हेषमाणानां शृणु तूर्यध्वनिं यथा ॥२५॥
25. ghaṇṭānāṃ śṛṇu nirghoṣaṃ rathānāṃ śṛṇu nisvanam ,
hayānāṃ heṣamāṇānāṃ śṛṇu tūryadhvaniṃ yathā.
hayānāṃ heṣamāṇānāṃ śṛṇu tūryadhvaniṃ yathā.
25.
ghaṇṭānām śṛṇu nirghoṣam rathānām śṛṇu nisvanam
hayānām heṣamāṇānām śṛṇu tūryadhvanim yathā
hayānām heṣamāṇānām śṛṇu tūryadhvanim yathā
25.
śṛṇu ghaṇṭānām nirghoṣam śṛṇu rathānām nisvanam
śṛṇu hayānām heṣamāṇānām tūryadhvanim yathā
śṛṇu hayānām heṣamāṇānām tūryadhvanim yathā
25.
Listen to the clangor of the bells, listen to the rumble of the chariots. Listen to the neighing of the horses, and to the sound of the trumpets.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- घण्टानाम् (ghaṇṭānām) - of bells, of gongs
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- निर्घोषम् (nirghoṣam) - clangor (sound, roar, noise)
- रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- निस्वनम् (nisvanam) - rumble (sound, noise, roar)
- हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses
- हेषमाणानाम् (heṣamāṇānām) - of the neighing horses (of those neighing, of neighing ones)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- तूर्यध्वनिम् (tūryadhvanim) - sound of trumpets (sound of trumpets, noise of musical instruments)
- यथा (yathā) - such (as, just as, like, how)
Words meanings and morphology
घण्टानाम् (ghaṇṭānām) - of bells, of gongs
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of ghaṇṭā
ghaṇṭā - bell, gong
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
निर्घोषम् (nirghoṣam) - clangor (sound, roar, noise)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nirghoṣa
nirghoṣa - loud sound, noise, roar, clangor
Prefix: nir
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, carriage
Root: ram (class 1)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
निस्वनम् (nisvanam) - rumble (sound, noise, roar)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nisvana
nisvana - sound, noise, roar, humming
Prefix: nis
Root: svan (class 1)
हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
Root: hi (class 5)
हेषमाणानाम् (heṣamāṇānām) - of the neighing horses (of those neighing, of neighing ones)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of heṣamāṇa
heṣamāṇa - neighing, whinnying
Present Middle Participle
Formed from the root √heṣ.
Root: heṣ (class 1)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
तूर्यध्वनिम् (tūryadhvanim) - sound of trumpets (sound of trumpets, noise of musical instruments)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tūryadhvani
tūryadhvani - sound of trumpets or other musical instruments
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūrya+dhvani)
- tūrya – musical instrument, trumpet, drum
noun (neuter) - dhvani – sound, noise, tone, echo
noun (masculine)
Root: dhvan (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - such (as, just as, like, how)
(indeclinable)