वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-24, verse-33

तस्य दृष्ट्वा मुखं देवि पूर्णचन्द्रमिवोदितम् ।
मोक्ष्यसे शोकजं वारि निर्मोकमिव पन्नगी ॥३३॥

33. tasya dṛṣṭvā mukhaṃ devi pūrṇacandramivoditam ,
mokṣyase śokajaṃ vāri nirmokamiva pannagī.

33. tasya dṛṣṭvā mukham devi pūrṇacandram iva uditam
mokṣyase śokajam vāri nirmokam iva pannagī

33. O goddess, having seen his face, which will appear like a full moon, you will cast off the tears born of sorrow, just as a female serpent sheds its old skin.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• मुखम् (mukham) - face (face, mouth, front)

• देवि (devi) - O goddess

• पूर्णचन्द्रम् (pūrṇacandram) - full moon

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उदितम् (uditam) - risen, ascended, appeared

• मोक्ष्यसे (mokṣyase) - you will shed, you will release, you will cast off

• शोकजम् (śokajam) - sorrow-born, caused by grief

• वारि (vāri) - tears (water, tears)

• निर्मोकम् (nirmokam) - slough, cast-off skin (of a snake)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पन्नगी (pannagī) - female serpent, snake

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From √dṛś (to see) + ktvā (absolutive suffix).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Gerund/absolutive.

मुखम् (mukham) - face (face, mouth, front)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, principal part

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

देवि (devi) - O goddess

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen

पूर्णचन्द्रम् (pūrṇacandram) - full moon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pūrṇacandra

pūrṇacandra - full moon

Compound of pūrṇa (full) and candra (moon).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pūrṇa+candra)

• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pṛ (to fill) + kta
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in comparison with 'mukham'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

उदितम् (uditam) - risen, ascended, appeared

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udita

udita - risen, appeared, uttered, spoken

past passive participle

From √i (to go) with prefix ud- + kta (past passive participle suffix).

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Past passive participle functioning as an adjective.

मोक्ष्यसे (mokṣyase) - you will shed, you will release, you will cast off

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of √muc

future

Future form of √muc, ātmanepada, 2nd person singular.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Here in middle voice, meaning 'you will release for yourself' or 'you will shed'.

शोकजम् (śokajam) - sorrow-born, caused by grief

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śokaja

śokaja - born of sorrow, caused by grief

Compound of śoka (sorrow) and ja (born).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śoka+ja)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ja from √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

वारि (vāri) - tears (water, tears)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water, fluid, tears

Note: Object of 'mokṣyase'.

निर्मोकम् (nirmokam) - slough, cast-off skin (of a snake)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirmoka

nirmoka - casting off, shedding, slough (of a snake), liberation

From nir- (off, out) + √muc (to release) + ghañ (noun suffix).

Prefix: nir

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Used in comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

पन्नगी (pannagī) - female serpent, snake

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pannagī

pannagī - female serpent, snake (feminine form of pannaga)

From pannaga (snake) + ṅīṣ (feminine suffix).

Note: Subject of the simile.