वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-24, verse-36
गिरिवरमभितो ऽनुवर्तमानो हय इव मण्डलमाशु यः करोति ।
तमिह शरणमभ्युपेहि देवि दिवसकरं प्रभवो ह्ययं प्रजानाम् ॥३६॥
तमिह शरणमभ्युपेहि देवि दिवसकरं प्रभवो ह्ययं प्रजानाम् ॥३६॥
36. girivaramabhito'nuvartamāno haya iva maṇḍalamāśu yaḥ karoti ,
tamiha śaraṇamabhyupehi devi divasakaraṃ prabhavo hyayaṃ prajānām.
tamiha śaraṇamabhyupehi devi divasakaraṃ prabhavo hyayaṃ prajānām.
36.
girivaram abhitaḥ anuvartamānaḥ
hayaḥ iva maṇḍalam āśu yaḥ karoti
tam iha śaraṇam abhyupehi devi
divasakaram prabhavaḥ hi ayam prajānām
hayaḥ iva maṇḍalam āśu yaḥ karoti
tam iha śaraṇam abhyupehi devi
divasakaram prabhavaḥ hi ayam prajānām
36.
devi,
yaḥ girivaram abhitaḥ hayaḥ iva āśu maṇḍalam anuvartamānaḥ karoti,
tam divasakaram iha śaraṇam abhyupehi; hi ayam prajānām prabhavaḥ.
yaḥ girivaram abhitaḥ hayaḥ iva āśu maṇḍalam anuvartamānaḥ karoti,
tam divasakaram iha śaraṇam abhyupehi; hi ayam prajānām prabhavaḥ.
36.
O Goddess, take refuge in him who, like a horse, swiftly circles around the great mountain. Indeed, he, the sun, is the origin of all beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गिरिवरम् (girivaram) - the great mountain (Meru or a similar cosmic mountain) (greatest mountain, best mountain)
- अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around (around, on both sides, near)
- अनुवर्तमानः (anuvartamānaḥ) - circling (following, moving along, circling)
- हयः (hayaḥ) - horse
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circle (circle, disk, orb)
- आशु (āśu) - swiftly (swift, quickly)
- यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
- करोति (karoti) - makes (does, makes, performs)
- तम् (tam) - him (him, that (masculine accusative singular))
- इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, now)
- शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, shelter, protection)
- अभ्युपेहि (abhyupehi) - take refuge in (go to, approach, take refuge in)
- देवि (devi) - O Goddess
- दिवसकरम् (divasakaram) - the sun (sun (day-maker))
- प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - origin (origin, source, birth)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
- अयम् (ayam) - he (referring to the sun) (this, he)
- प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of all beings (of beings, of progeny, of subjects)
Words meanings and morphology
गिरिवरम् (girivaram) - the great mountain (Meru or a similar cosmic mountain) (greatest mountain, best mountain)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of girivara
girivara - best mountain, chief mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+vara)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - vara – best, excellent, choice
adjective
अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around (around, on both sides, near)
(indeclinable)
अनुवर्तमानः (anuvartamānaḥ) - circling (following, moving along, circling)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvartamāna
anuvartamāna - following, moving along, conforming, circling
Present Active Participle
Derived from root vṛt with prefix anu, in middle voice
Prefix: anu
Root: vṛt (class 1)
हयः (hayaḥ) - horse
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of haya
haya - horse
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circle (circle, disk, orb)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala
maṇḍala - circle, disk, orb, region
आशु (āśu) - swiftly (swift, quickly)
(adjective)
singular of āśu
āśu - swift, quick, quickly
Note: Used adverbially.
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
करोति (karoti) - makes (does, makes, performs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तम् (tam) - him (him, that (masculine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, now)
(indeclinable)
शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, shelter, protection)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa
śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum
अभ्युपेहि (abhyupehi) - take refuge in (go to, approach, take refuge in)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhyupa-i
Prefixes: abhi+upa
Root: i (class 2)
देवि (devi) - O Goddess
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine lady
दिवसकरम् (divasakaram) - the sun (sun (day-maker))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of divasakara
divasakara - day-maker, sun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divasa+kara)
- divasa – day
noun (masculine) - kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - origin (origin, source, birth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhava
prabhava - origin, source, birth, power
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - he (referring to the sun) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of all beings (of beings, of progeny, of subjects)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - progeny, creatures, subjects, people