वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-24, verse-15

दृष्टो मे परिपूर्णार्थः काकुत्स्थः सहलक्ष्मणः ।
सहितैः सागरान्तस्थैर्बलैस्तिष्ठति रक्षितः ॥१५॥

15. dṛṣṭo me paripūrṇārthaḥ kākutsthaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ ,
sahitaiḥ sāgarāntasthairbalaistiṣṭhati rakṣitaḥ.

15. dṛṣṭaḥ me paripūrṇārthaḥ kākutsthaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ
sahitaiḥ sāgarāntasthair balaiḥ tiṣṭhati rakṣitaḥ

15. me paripūrṇārthaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ kākutsthaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ
sāgarāntasthaiḥ sahitaiḥ balaiḥ rakṣitaḥ tiṣṭhati

15. Kākutstha (Rāma), with his purpose fully accomplished and accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa, has been seen by me. He remains protected by the forces situated along the ocean's edge.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - has been seen (seen, perceived)

• मे (me) - by me (by me, to me, for me (enclitic))

• परिपूर्णार्थः (paripūrṇārthaḥ) - whose purpose is fully accomplished (one whose purpose is fully accomplished, fully satisfied in desire)

• काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Kakutstha (a name for Rāma))

• सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa (with Lakṣmaṇa)

• सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - by those accompanied (forces) (by those accompanied, along with)

• सागरान्तस्थैर् (sāgarāntasthair) - by those (forces) situated along the ocean's edge (by those situated on the ocean's edge/inside the ocean)

• बलैः (balaiḥ) - by forces/troops (by forces, by troops, by strength)

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - remains (stands, remains, dwells, exists)

• रक्षितः (rakṣitaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded, preserved)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - has been seen (seen, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kākutsthaḥ.

मे (me) - by me (by me, to me, for me (enclitic))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form, instrumental agent for passive participle.

परिपूर्णार्थः (paripūrṇārthaḥ) - whose purpose is fully accomplished (one whose purpose is fully accomplished, fully satisfied in desire)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripūrṇārtha

paripūrṇārtha - one whose aim is fully accomplished, fully satisfied, fully meaningful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paripūrṇa+artha)

• paripūrṇa – completely full, fully accomplished, perfect
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill) with prefix pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• artha – aim, purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kākutsthaḥ.

काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rāma (descendant of Kakutstha (a name for Rāma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an epithet of Rāma)

Vṛddhi derivation from Kakutstha.

Note: Subject.

सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa (with Lakṣmaṇa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahalakṣmaṇa

sahalakṣmaṇa - accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with kākutsthaḥ.

सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - by those accompanied (forces) (by those accompanied, along with)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with prefix saha-.

Prefix: saha

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with balaiḥ.

सागरान्तस्थैर् (sāgarāntasthair) - by those (forces) situated along the ocean's edge (by those situated on the ocean's edge/inside the ocean)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāgarāntastha

sāgarāntastha - situated within the ocean, on the edge of the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+anta+stha)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, edge, limit, proximity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ant
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent suffix
  From root sthā.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with balaiḥ.

बलैः (balaiḥ) - by forces/troops (by forces, by troops, by strength)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Agent of rakṣitaḥ.

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - remains (stands, remains, dwells, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present tense

Present stem tiṣṭha-

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Verb for kākutsthaḥ.

रक्षितः (rakṣitaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded, preserved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From root rakṣ (to protect).

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kākutsthaḥ, describing his state while remaining.