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6,24

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-24, verse-26

उद्यतायुधहस्तानां राक्षसेन्द्रानुयायिनाम् ।
संभ्रमो रक्षसामेष तुमुलो लोमहर्षणः ॥२६॥
26. udyatāyudhahastānāṃ rākṣasendrānuyāyinām ,
saṃbhramo rakṣasāmeṣa tumulo lomaharṣaṇaḥ.
26. udyatāyudhahastānām rākṣasendrānuyāyinām
sambhramaḥ rakṣasām eṣaḥ tumulaḥ lomaharṣaṇaḥ
26. eṣaḥ tumulaḥ lomaharṣaṇaḥ sambhramaḥ
udyatāyudhahastānām rākṣasendrānuyāyinām rakṣasām
26. This tumultuous, hair-raising agitation is that of the Rākṣasas, followers of the lord of Rākṣasas, who hold uplifted weapons in their hands.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उद्यतायुधहस्तानाम् (udyatāyudhahastānām) - of the Rākṣasas with weapons raised (of those whose hands hold uplifted weapons)
  • राक्षसेन्द्रानुयायिनाम् (rākṣasendrānuyāyinām) - of the followers of the lord of Rākṣasas
  • सम्भ्रमः (sambhramaḥ) - tumultuous confusion (agitation, confusion, panic, haste)
  • रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
  • तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, agitated, fierce, great
  • लोमहर्षणः (lomaharṣaṇaḥ) - hair-raising, terrifying, thrilling

Words meanings and morphology

उद्यतायुधहस्तानाम् (udyatāyudhahastānām) - of the Rākṣasas with weapons raised (of those whose hands hold uplifted weapons)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of udyatāyudhahasta
udyatāyudhahasta - having uplifted weapons in hand
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+āyudha+hasta)
  • udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Formed from the root √yam with prefix ut-.
    Prefix: ut
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
    noun (neuter)
  • hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
    noun (masculine)
राक्षसेन्द्रानुयायिनाम् (rākṣasendrānuyāyinām) - of the followers of the lord of Rākṣasas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasendrānuyāyin
rākṣasendrānuyāyin - follower of the chief of Rākṣasas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra+anuyāyin)
  • rākṣasa – Rākṣasa (a type of demon)
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – lord, chief, king; the god Indra
    noun (masculine)
  • anuyāyin – follower, attendant
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: yā (class 2)
सम्भ्रमः (sambhramaḥ) - tumultuous confusion (agitation, confusion, panic, haste)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sambhrama
sambhrama - agitation, confusion, hurry, panic, flurry
Prefix: sam
Root: bhram (class 1)
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - Rākṣasa (a class of mythological beings, often depicted as demons)
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etas
etas - this, this one
तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, agitated, fierce, great
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, agitated, noisy, fierce, dreadful
लोमहर्षणः (lomaharṣaṇaḥ) - hair-raising, terrifying, thrilling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, hair-raising, thrilling, terrifying
Derived from loman (hair) and harṣaṇa (causing excitement/bristling).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
  • loman – hair (on the body), down, wool
    noun (neuter)
  • harṣaṇa – causing excitement, gladdening, causing bristles/standing of hair
    adjective
    Agent Noun/Causative
    Formed from the causative of root √hṛṣ.
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)