वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-3, verse-34

शतसाहस्रमव्यग्रमारक्षं मध्यमं कपिः ।
प्राकारावृतमत्यन्तं ददर्श स महाकपिः ॥३४॥

34. śatasāhasramavyagramārakṣaṃ madhyamaṃ kapiḥ ,
prākārāvṛtamatyantaṃ dadarśa sa mahākapiḥ.

34. śatasāhasram avyagram ārakṣam madhyamam kapiḥ
prākārāvṛtam atyantam dadarśa sa mahākapiḥ

34. saḥ mahākapiḥ śatasāhasram avyagram madhyamam
ārakṣam atyantam prākārāvṛtam dadarśa

34. That great monkey (kapi) beheld a central, vigilant guard force numbering a hundred thousand, which was exceedingly well-protected by fortifications.

Words meanings summery:

• शतसाहस्रम् (śatasāhasram) - consisting of a hundred thousand

• अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - unagitated, undisturbed, vigilant

• आरक्षम् (ārakṣam) - a guard force (guard, protection, a military force, a guarded place)

• मध्यमम् (madhyamam) - middle, central

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (monkey)

• प्राकारावृतम् (prākārāvṛtam) - surrounded by a wall/rampart

• अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly, very much, intensely

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• स (sa) - he, that

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanuman (great monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

शतसाहस्रम् (śatasāhasram) - consisting of a hundred thousand

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatasāhasra

śatasāhasra - a hundred thousand; consisting of a hundred thousand

Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+sāhasra)

• śata – a hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sāhasra – a thousand; consisting of a thousand
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from sahasra (thousand)

अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - unagitated, undisturbed, vigilant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyagra

avyagra - unagitated, undisturbed, vigilant, attentive

Negative prefix a- + vyagra (agitated)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, perplexed, busy, eager
  adjective (masculine)

आरक्षम् (ārakṣam) - a guard force (guard, protection, a military force, a guarded place)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārakṣa

ārakṣa - guard, protection, a guarded place, a military force, a sentinel

From √rakṣ (to protect) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

मध्यमम् (madhyamam) - middle, central

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhyama

madhyama - middle, central, intermediate

कपिः (kapiḥ) - Hanuman (monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

प्राकारावृतम् (prākārāvṛtam) - surrounded by a wall/rampart

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prākārāvṛta

prākārāvṛta - surrounded by a wall or rampart

Compound type : tatpurusha (prākāra+āvṛta)

• prākāra – a wall, rampart, enclosure
  noun (masculine)
• āvṛta – covered, surrounded, encompassed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √vṛ (to cover, surround) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - exceedingly, very much, intensely

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanuman (great monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - a great monkey, chief of monkeys

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kapi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)