वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-3, verse-11

क्रौञ्चबर्हिणसंघुष्टे राजहंसनिषेवितैः ।
तूर्याभरणनिर्घोषैः सर्वतः प्रतिनादिताम् ॥११॥

11. krauñcabarhiṇasaṃghuṣṭe rājahaṃsaniṣevitaiḥ ,
tūryābharaṇanirghoṣaiḥ sarvataḥ pratināditām.

11. krauñcabarhiṇasaṃghuṣṭe rājahaṃsaniṣevitaiḥ
tūryābharaṇanirghoṣaiḥ sarvataḥ pratināditām

11. krauñcabarhiṇasaṃghuṣṭe rājahaṃsaniṣevitaiḥ
tūryābharaṇanirghoṣaiḥ sarvataḥ pratināditām

11. The city, resounded by the calls of curlews and peacocks, frequented by royal swans, reverberated everywhere with the loud sounds of musical instruments and ornaments.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रौञ्चबर्हिणसंघुष्टे (krauñcabarhiṇasaṁghuṣṭe) - (understood as describing the city, though grammatically ambiguous in the given form) (in the one resounded by curlews and peacocks; two resounded by curlews and peacocks)

• राजहंसनिषेवितैः (rājahaṁsaniṣevitaiḥ) - (understood as describing the city, though grammatically ambiguous in the given form) (by those frequented/served by royal swans)

• तूर्याभरणनिर्घोषैः (tūryābharaṇanirghoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds/noises of musical instruments and ornaments

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

• प्रतिनादिताम् (pratināditām) - made to resound, reverberated

Words meanings and morphology

क्रौञ्चबर्हिणसंघुष्टे (krauñcabarhiṇasaṁghuṣṭe) - (understood as describing the city, though grammatically ambiguous in the given form) (in the one resounded by curlews and peacocks; two resounded by curlews and peacocks)

(adjective)

feminine/neuter, singular/dual of krauñcabarhiṇasaṃghuṣṭa

krauñcabarhiṇasaṁghuṣṭa - resounded by curlews and peacocks

Past Passive Participle

From 'ghuṣ' (to sound) with 'sam', forming a P.P.P. then compounded.

Compound type : tatpurusha (krauñca+barhiṇa+saṃghuṣṭa)

• krauñca – curlew, heron, crane
  noun (masculine)
• barhiṇa – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• saṃghuṣṭa – resounded, filled with cries/noises
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'ghuṣ' (to sound) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Grammatically ambiguous, likely intended as accusative singular feminine ('-ām') to modify 'Lankām' from the next verse, which would mean it describes the city as resounded by these birds.

राजहंसनिषेवितैः (rājahaṁsaniṣevitaiḥ) - (understood as describing the city, though grammatically ambiguous in the given form) (by those frequented/served by royal swans)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of rājahaṃsaniṣevita

rājahaṁsaniṣevita - frequented by royal swans

Past Passive Participle

From 'sev' (to frequent, serve) with 'ni', forming a P.P.P. then compounded.

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājahamsa+niṣevita)

• rājahamsa – royal swan, flamingo
  noun (masculine)
• niṣevita – frequented, served, inhabited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sev' (to frequent, serve) with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Grammatically ambiguous, likely intended as accusative singular feminine ('-ām') to modify 'Lankām' from the next verse, which would mean it describes the city as frequented by royal swans.

तूर्याभरणनिर्घोषैः (tūryābharaṇanirghoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds/noises of musical instruments and ornaments

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tūryābharaṇanirghoṣa

tūryābharaṇanirghoṣa - sound of musical instruments and ornaments

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (tūrya+ābharaṇa+nirghoṣa)

• tūrya – musical instrument
  noun (neuter)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• nirghoṣa – sound, noise, clamour
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ghuṣ' (to sound) with prefix 'nis'.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Agent causing the city to resound.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix '-tas' from 'sarva'.

Note: Adverb modifying 'pratināditām'.

प्रतिनादिताम् (pratināditām) - made to resound, reverberated

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratinādita

pratinādita - made to resound, echoed, reverberated

Past Passive Participle

From causal of 'nad' (to sound) with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Lankām' (the city).