वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-3, verse-31

नातिष्ठूलान्नातिकृशान्नातिदीर्घातिह्रस्वकान् ।
विरूपान्बहुरूपांश्च सुरूपांश्च सुवर्चसः ॥३१॥

31. nātiṣṭhūlānnātikṛśānnātidīrghātihrasvakān ,
virūpānbahurūpāṃśca surūpāṃśca suvarcasaḥ.

31. na atisthūlān na atikṛśān na atidīrghātihrasvakān
virūpān bahurūpān ca surūpān ca suvarcasaḥ

31. na atisthūlān na atikṛśān na atidīrghātihrasvakān
virūpān bahurūpān ca surūpān ca suvarcasaḥ

31. He saw beings who were neither excessively bulky nor excessively thin, neither excessively tall nor excessively short. He also saw those of deformed appearance, those with many forms, the handsome, and the radiant.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिस्थूलान् (atisthūlān) - too bulky, excessively fat ones

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिकृशान् (atikṛśān) - too thin, excessively emaciated ones

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिदीर्घातिह्रस्वकान् (atidīrghātihrasvakān) - neither excessively tall nor excessively short ones

• विरूपान् (virūpān) - deformed ones, ugly ones

• बहुरूपान् (bahurūpān) - multi-formed ones, those with many forms

• च (ca) - and

• सुरूपान् (surūpān) - handsome ones, well-formed ones

• च (ca) - and

• सुवर्चसः (suvarcasaḥ) - radiant ones, splendid ones

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिस्थूलान् (atisthūlān) - too bulky, excessively fat ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atisthūla

atisthūla - too bulky, excessively fat

Compound formed with 'ati' (excessive) and 'sthūla' (bulky).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+sthūla)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessively
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excess or transcendence.
• sthūla – bulky, large, thick, fat
  adjective

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिकृशान् (atikṛśān) - too thin, excessively emaciated ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atikṛśa

atikṛśa - too thin, excessively lean/emaciated

Compound formed with 'ati' (excessive) and 'kṛśa' (thin).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+kṛśa)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessively
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excess or transcendence.
• kṛśa – thin, lean, emaciated
  adjective

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिदीर्घातिह्रस्वकान् (atidīrghātihrasvakān) - neither excessively tall nor excessively short ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atidīrghātihrasvaka

atidīrghātihrasvaka - neither too tall nor too short

Dvanda compound of 'atidīrgha' (too tall) and 'atihrasvaka' (too short).

Compound type : dvandva (atidīrgha+atihrasvaka)

• atidīrgha – too long, excessively tall
  adjective
  Compound formed with 'ati' (excessive) and 'dīrgha' (long/tall).
  Prefix: ati
• atihrasvaka – too short, excessively short
  adjective
  Compound formed with 'ati' (excessive) and 'hrasvaka' (short, diminutive of hrasva).
  Prefix: ati

विरूपान् (virūpān) - deformed ones, ugly ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of virūpa

virūpa - deformed, ugly, monstrous, of various forms

Compound with prefix 'vi-' (denoting separation, negation, or diversity) and 'rūpa' (form).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vi+rūpa)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, without
  prefix
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

बहुरूपान् (bahurūpān) - multi-formed ones, those with many forms

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahurūpa

bahurūpa - having many forms, multifarious

Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'having many forms'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+rūpa)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुरूपान् (surūpān) - handsome ones, well-formed ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of surūpa

surūpa - well-formed, handsome, beautiful

Compound with prefix 'su-' (good) and 'rūpa' (form).

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+rūpa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  prefix
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुवर्चसः (suvarcasaḥ) - radiant ones, splendid ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suvarcas

suvarcas - radiant, splendid, luminous, having good luster

Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'having good radiance'. Formed from 'su' (good) and 'varcas' (splendor).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+varcas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  prefix
• varcas – splendor, light, radiance, vital energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: The form suvarcasaḥ can be nominative plural or accusative plural for masculine s-stem nouns. Context here requires accusative plural.