वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-3, verse-20

प्रविष्टः सत्त्वसंपन्नो निशायां मारुतात्मजः ।
स महापथमास्थाय मुक्तापुष्पविराजितम् ॥२०॥

20. praviṣṭaḥ sattvasaṃpanno niśāyāṃ mārutātmajaḥ ,
sa mahāpathamāsthāya muktāpuṣpavirājitam.

20. praviṣṭaḥ sattvasampannaḥ niśāyām mārutātmajaḥ
saḥ mahāpatham āsthāya muktāpuṣpavirājitam

20. sattvasampannaḥ mārutātmajaḥ niśāyām praviṣṭaḥ
saḥ muktāpuṣpavirājitam mahāpatham āsthāya

20. The son of Maruta (Hanuman), full of strength, entered at night. He took to the great road, which was adorned with pearl-like flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

• सत्त्वसम्पन्नः (sattvasampannaḥ) - endowed with strength, full of courage

• निशायाम् (niśāyām) - at night, in the night

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanuman (son of Maruta (Vāyu))

• सः (saḥ) - that (Hanuman) (he, that)

• महापथम् (mahāpatham) - great road, main street

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken, having proceeded on (having taken one's stand, having resorted to, having followed)

• मुक्तापुष्पविराजितम् (muktāpuṣpavirājitam) - adorned with pearl-like flowers

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

From root √viś (to enter) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'mārutātmajaḥ'

सत्त्वसम्पन्नः (sattvasampannaḥ) - endowed with strength, full of courage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sattvasampanna

sattvasampanna - endowed with strength/courage, powerful, energetic

Compound: sattva + sampanna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+sampanna)

• sattva – strength, courage, essence, being
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – endowed with, complete, full
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pad (to go, fall) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mārutātmajaḥ'

निशायाम् (niśāyām) - at night, in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

Note: Denotes time

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - Hanuman (son of Maruta (Vāyu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta, son of Vāyu, son of the wind-god

Compound: māruta + ātmaja

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – wind, wind-god (Vāyu), Maruta
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, self-born
  noun (masculine)
  From ātman + jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Hanuman, the subject of 'praviṣṭaḥ'

सः (saḥ) - that (Hanuman) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Hanuman

महापथम् (mahāpatham) - great road, main street

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāpatha

mahāpatha - great road, main street, highway

Compound: mahat + patha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+patha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• patha – path, road
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'āsthāya'

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken, having proceeded on (having taken one's stand, having resorted to, having followed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Indicates prior action

मुक्तापुष्पविराजितम् (muktāpuṣpavirājitam) - adorned with pearl-like flowers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muktāpuṣpavirājita

muktāpuṣpavirājita - adorned with pearl-like flowers

Past Passive Participle (for virājita)

Compound adjective: muktā-puṣpa-virājita

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muktā+puṣpa+virājita)

• muktā – pearl
  noun (feminine)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• virājita – shining, adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √rāj (to shine, rule) with prefix vi-.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāpatham'