वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-3, verse-23

तां चित्रमाल्याभरणां कपिराजहितंकरः ।
राघवार्थं चरञ् श्रीमान्ददर्श च ननन्द च ॥२३॥

23. tāṃ citramālyābharaṇāṃ kapirājahitaṃkaraḥ ,
rāghavārthaṃ carañ śrīmāndadarśa ca nananda ca.

23. tām citramālyābharaṇām kapirājahitaṅkaraḥ
rāghavārtham caran śrīmān dadarśa ca nananda ca

23. kapirājahitaṅkaraḥ śrīmān rāghavārtham caran
citramālyābharaṇām tām dadarśa ca nananda ca

23. The glorious (śrīmān) Hanumān, who worked for the welfare of the monkey king (Sugrīva) and was roaming for the sake of Rāghava (Rāma), saw Laṅkā, adorned with splendid garlands and ornaments. He then greatly rejoiced.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - referring to the city of Laṅkā (her, that (feminine))

• चित्रमाल्याभरणाम् (citramālyābharaṇām) - referring to Laṅkā (adorned with variegated garlands and ornaments)

• कपिराजहितङ्करः (kapirājahitaṅkaraḥ) - Hanumān, acting for Sugrīva (the one who does good for the king of monkeys)

• राघवार्थम् (rāghavārtham) - for the purpose of Rāma's mission (for the sake of Rāghava (Rāma))

• चरन् (caran) - Hanuman, moving through the city (roaming, moving)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - Hanuman, possessing glory (glorious, illustrious, prosperous)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• च (ca) - and

• ननन्द (nananda) - rejoiced, was glad

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - referring to the city of Laṅkā (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

pronominal stem

चित्रमाल्याभरणाम् (citramālyābharaṇām) - referring to Laṅkā (adorned with variegated garlands and ornaments)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citramālyābharaṇa

citramālyābharaṇa - adorned with variegated garlands and ornaments

compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+mālya+ābharaṇa)

• citra – variegated, colorful, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• mālya – garland, wreath
  noun (neuter)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  from ā-√bhṛ
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

कपिराजहितङ्करः (kapirājahitaṅkaraḥ) - Hanumān, acting for Sugrīva (the one who does good for the king of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapirājahitaṅkara

kapirājahitaṅkara - benefactor of the monkey king

compound noun

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kapi+rāja+hitaṅkara)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
• hitaṅkara – beneficial, benevolent, doing good
  noun (masculine)
  kṛt participle
  from hita (good) + √kṛ (to do), nominalized agent
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

राघवार्थम् (rāghavārtham) - for the purpose of Rāma's mission (for the sake of Rāghava (Rāma))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghavārtha

rāghavārtha - for the sake of Rāghava

compound noun; -artham as an adverbial suffix meaning 'for the sake of'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāghava+artha)

• rāghava – Rāghava (a patronymic of Rāma, descendant of Raghu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage with -artham suffix.

चरन् (caran) - Hanuman, moving through the city (roaming, moving)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carant

√car - to move, roam, walk

Present Active Participle

from √car (1P, cárati) 'to move'

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective describing the subject (Hanumān).

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - Hanuman, possessing glory (glorious, illustrious, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, illustrious

possessive suffix -mat added to śrī (glory)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dadarśa

Perfect Active 3rd Person Singular

reduplicated perfect of √dṛś (1P, paśyati)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ननन्द (nananda) - rejoiced, was glad

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nananda

Perfect Active 3rd Person Singular

reduplicated perfect of √nand (1P, nándati)

Root: nand (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)