वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-3, verse-14

नेयमन्येन नगरी शक्या धर्षयितुं बलात् ।
रक्षिता रावणबलैरुद्यतायुधधारिभिः ॥१४॥

14. neyamanyena nagarī śakyā dharṣayituṃ balāt ,
rakṣitā rāvaṇabalairudyatāyudhadhāribhiḥ.

14. na iyam anyena nagarī śakyā dharṣayitum balāt
rakṣitā rāvaṇabalaiḥ udyatāyudhadhāribhiḥ

14. iyam nagarī anyena balāt dharṣayitum na śakyā,
(sā hi) rāvaṇabalaiḥ udyatāyudhadhāribhiḥ rakṣitā.

14. This city cannot be attacked by anyone else by force, as it is protected by Rāvaṇa's forces, who bear uplifted weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (city) (this (feminine))

• अन्येन (anyena) - by anyone else (by another, by any other)

• नगरी (nagarī) - the city (of Lankā) (city, town)

• शक्या (śakyā) - capable of (being attacked), possible (to attack) (capable of, able to, possible)

• धर्षयितुम् (dharṣayitum) - to attack (to attack, to violate, to challenge)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force (by force, forcibly, from strength)

• रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - protected (protected, guarded)

• रावणबलैः (rāvaṇabalaiḥ) - by Rāvaṇa's forces (by Rāvaṇa's forces/armies)

• उद्यतायुधधारिभिः (udyatāyudhadhāribhiḥ) - by those bearing uplifted weapons (by those bearing uplifted weapons, by weapon-wielders)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this (city) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Refers to nagarī.

अन्येन (anyena) - by anyone else (by another, by any other)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

नगरी (nagarī) - the city (of Lankā) (city, town)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nagarī

nagarī - city, town, capital

From nagara + ī (feminine suffix).

शक्या (śakyā) - capable of (being attacked), possible (to attack) (capable of, able to, possible)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable, able to be done

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root śak (to be able) + suffix ya (kṛtya, gerundive).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Implies "is to be able" or "can be".

धर्षयितुम् (dharṣayitum) - to attack (to attack, to violate, to challenge)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From causative root dhṛṣ (to be bold, dare) + ṇic (causative) + tumun (infinitive suffix).

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

बलात् (balāt) - by force (by force, forcibly, from strength)

(noun)

Ablative, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Often used adverbially.

रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - protected (protected, guarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From root rakṣ (to protect) + kta (past passive participle suffix).

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

रावणबलैः (rāvaṇabalaiḥ) - by Rāvaṇa's forces (by Rāvaṇa's forces/armies)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rāvaṇabala

rāvaṇabala - Rāvaṇa's army, forces of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+bala)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (proper name of the demon king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)

उद्यतायुधधारिभिः (udyatāyudhadhāribhiḥ) - by those bearing uplifted weapons (by those bearing uplifted weapons, by weapon-wielders)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of udyatāyudhadhārin

udyatāyudhadhārin - bearing uplifted weapons, armed with raised weapons

Derived from udyatāyudha (uplifted weapon) and dhārin (bearer).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+āyudha+dhārin)

• udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud (up) + root yam (to raise, restrain) + kta.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement of war
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – bearing, holding, wearing, possessing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root dhṛ (to bear, hold) + ṇin suffix.
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to the rāvaṇabalaiḥ.