वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-52, verse-31

प्लवंगमानां तु भयार्दितानां श्रुत्वा वचस्तार इदं बभाषे ।
अलं विषादेन बिलं प्रविश्य वसाम सर्वे यदि रोचते वः ॥३१॥

31. plavaṃgamānāṃ tu bhayārditānāṃ śrutvā vacastāra idaṃ babhāṣe ,
alaṃ viṣādena bilaṃ praviśya vasāma sarve yadi rocate vaḥ.

31. plavaṅgamānām tu bhayārditānām śrutvā vacaḥ tārā idam babhāṣe
alam viṣādena bilam praviśya vasāma sarve yadi rocate vaḥ

31. tārā bhayārditānām plavaṅgamānām vacaḥ śrutvā idam babhāṣe
alam viṣādena yadi vaḥ rocate sarve bilam praviśya vasāma

31. Upon hearing the words of the monkeys, who were distressed by fear, Tara said this: "Enough of sorrow! Let all of us enter a cave and live there, if it pleases you."

Words meanings summery:

• प्लवङ्गमानाम् (plavaṅgamānām) - of the jumpers, of the monkeys

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भयार्दितानाम् (bhayārditānām) - of those distressed by fear, of the terrified ones

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

• तारा (tārā) - Tara (name of Sugriva's wife)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• बभाषे (babhāṣe) - spoke, said

• अलम् (alam) - enough, stop

• विषादेन (viṣādena) - by despondency, with sorrow

• बिलम् (bilam) - a cave, a hole

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• वसाम (vasāma) - let us dwell, let us live

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• यदि (yadi) - if

• रोचते (rocate) - it pleases

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural)

Words meanings and morphology

प्लवङ्गमानाम् (plavaṅgamānām) - of the jumpers, of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey, ape, frog

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भयार्दितानाम् (bhayārditānām) - of those distressed by fear, of the terrified ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhayārdita

bhayārdita - distressed by fear, terrified

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

तारा (tārā) - Tara (name of Sugriva's wife)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tārā

tārā - Tara, star

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

बभाषे (babhāṣe) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

अलम् (alam) - enough, stop

(indeclinable)

विषादेन (viṣādena) - by despondency, with sorrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - despondency, dejection, sorrow

बिलम् (bilam) - a cave, a hole

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bila

bila - hole, cave, opening

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

वसाम (vasāma) - let us dwell, let us live

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

रोचते (rocate) - it pleases

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)

वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural)

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you