वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-52, verse-29

तीक्ष्णः प्रकृत्या सुग्रीवः प्रियासक्तश्च राघवः ।
अदृष्टायां च वैदेह्यां दृष्ट्वास्मांश्च समागतान् ॥२९॥

29. tīkṣṇaḥ prakṛtyā sugrīvaḥ priyāsaktaśca rāghavaḥ ,
adṛṣṭāyāṃ ca vaidehyāṃ dṛṣṭvāsmāṃśca samāgatān.

29. tīkṣṇaḥ prakṛtyā sugrīvaḥ priyāsaktaḥ ca rāghavaḥ
| adṛṣṭāyām ca vaidehyām dṛṣṭvā asmān ca samāgatān

29. sugrīvaḥ prakṛtyā tīkṣṇaḥ ca rāghavaḥ priyāsaktaḥ
adṛṣṭāyām vaidehyām ca asmān samāgatān dṛṣṭvā ca

29. Sugriva is severe by his intrinsic nature (prakṛti), and Rama is deeply devoted to his beloved. Therefore, upon seeing us returned while Vaidehi (Sita) remains unfound...

Words meanings summery:

• तीक्ष्णः (tīkṣṇaḥ) - sharp, harsh, severe, fierce

• प्रकृत्या (prakṛtyā) - by nature, intrinsically

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

• प्रियासक्तः (priyāsaktaḥ) - attached to his beloved, devoted to his beloved

• च (ca) - and

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

• अदृष्टायाम् (adṛṣṭāyām) - with Vaidehi (Sita) not found (regarding the unseen, with the not-found)

• च (ca) - and

• वैदेह्याम् (vaidehyām) - regarding Vaidehi, regarding Sita

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• च (ca) - and

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - returned, assembled, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

तीक्ष्णः (tīkṣṇaḥ) - sharp, harsh, severe, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, pungent, hot, severe, fierce

Note: Predicative adjective for Sugriva.

प्रकृत्या (prakṛtyā) - by nature, intrinsically

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, intrinsic nature, original form, source, primal matter (prakṛti)

From pra-kṛ (to do, to make, to place before)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Denotes the manner or cause.

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king), having a beautiful neck

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīva – neck
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

प्रियासक्तः (priyāsaktaḥ) - attached to his beloved, devoted to his beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyāsakta

priyāsakta - attached to or devoted to one's beloved

Compound type : tatpurusha (priyā+āsakta)

• priyā – beloved woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• āsakta – attached, devoted, absorbed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From āsaj (to attach, cling)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sañj (class 6)

Note: Predicative adjective for Rama.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Paternal patronymic from Raghu

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

अदृष्टायाम् (adṛṣṭāyām) - with Vaidehi (Sita) not found (regarding the unseen, with the not-found)

(participle)

Locative, feminine, singular of adṛṣṭa

adṛṣṭa - unseen, unperceived, unknown

Past Passive Participle (negative)

From a (negation) + dṛś (to see)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dṛṣṭa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived
  participle (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'vaidehyām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वैदेह्याम् (vaidehyām) - regarding Vaidehi, regarding Sita

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Sita (daughter of the king of Videha), a princess of Videha

Feminine of Vaideha (relating to Videha)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'adṛṣṭāyām'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Governs 'asmān' and 'samāgatān'.

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

समागतान् (samāgatān) - returned, assembled, arrived

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - arrived, come together, returned

Past Passive Participle

From sam-ā-gam (to come together, return)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'asmān'.