वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-52, verse-19

स तु सिंहर्षभ स्कन्धः पीनायतभुजः कपिः ।
युवराजो महाप्राज्ञ अङ्गदो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥१९॥

19. sa tu siṃharṣabha skandhaḥ pīnāyatabhujaḥ kapiḥ ,
yuvarājo mahāprājña aṅgado vākyamabravīt.

19. sa tu siṃharṣabha skandhaḥ pīnāyatabhujaḥ kapiḥ
yuvarājaḥ mahāprājñaḥ aṅgadaḥ vākyam abravīt

19. saḥ tu siṃharṣabhaskandhaḥ pīnāyatabhujaḥ
mahāprājñaḥ yuvarājaḥ kapiḥ aṅgadaḥ vākyam abravīt

19. But that monkey (kapi), the exceedingly wise crown prince (yuvarāja) Aṅgada, whose shoulders resembled those of a mighty bull and whose arms were strong and long, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (Aṅgada) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• सिंहर्षभ (siṁharṣabha) - like a mighty bull (lion-bull, best of lions (like a bull among lions, indicating strength))

• स्कन्धः (skandhaḥ) - shoulders (shoulder, trunk)

• पीनायतभुजः (pīnāyatabhujaḥ) - with mighty and long arms (with stout and long arms)

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey (kapi) (monkey, ape)

• युवराजः (yuvarājaḥ) - crown prince (yuvarāja) (crown prince, heir apparent)

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - exceedingly wise (very wise, greatly intelligent)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (Aṅgada) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

सिंहर्षभ (siṁharṣabha) - like a mighty bull (lion-bull, best of lions (like a bull among lions, indicating strength))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃharṣabha

siṁharṣabha - best of lions, lion-bull

A karmadhāraya compound where ṛṣabha (bull, best) qualifies siṃha (lion).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (siṃha+ṛṣabha)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a Bahuvrihi compound 'siṃharṣabhaskandhaḥ'.

स्कन्धः (skandhaḥ) - shoulders (shoulder, trunk)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of skandha

skandha - shoulder, trunk

Note: This word is part of a Bahuvrihi compound: siṃharṣabha-skandhaḥ (whose shoulders are like a lion-bull's).

पीनायतभुजः (pīnāyatabhujaḥ) - with mighty and long arms (with stout and long arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīnāyatabhuja

pīnāyatabhuja - having stout and long arms

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pīna+āyata+bhuja)

• pīna – stout, fat, plump
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pyāy (to swell, grow fat)
  Root: pyāy (class 1)
• āyata – long, extended, stretched
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yam with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: It's a Bahuvrihi adjective describing Aṅgada.

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey (kapi) (monkey, ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey, ape

Note: Subject of the sentence.

युवराजः (yuvarājaḥ) - crown prince (yuvarāja) (crown prince, heir apparent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvarāja

yuvarāja - crown prince, heir apparent

Compound: yuvan (young) + rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (yuvan+rājan)

• yuvan – young, youth
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to kapiḥ/Aṅgadaḥ.

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - exceedingly wise (very wise, greatly intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound: mahā (great) + prājña (wise)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  indeclinable
  Often used as the first member of a compound, representing mahat.
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective
  From pra- √jñā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Appositive to kapiḥ/Aṅgadaḥ.

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince, son of Vālin)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From √vac + ṇyat

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active Third Person Singular

Augment 'a' + root 'brū' + 'īt' (Imperfect ending for third person singular)

Root: brū (class 2)