वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-52, verse-12

एष विन्ध्यो गिरिः श्रीमान्नानाद्रुमलतायुतः ।
एष प्रसवणः शैलः सागरो ऽयं महोदधिः ॥१२॥

12. eṣa vindhyo giriḥ śrīmānnānādrumalatāyutaḥ ,
eṣa prasavaṇaḥ śailaḥ sāgaro'yaṃ mahodadhiḥ.

12. eṣa vindhyaḥ giriḥ śrīmān nānādrumalatāyutaḥ
eṣa prasravaṇaḥ śailaḥ sāgaraḥ ayam mahodadhiḥ

12. eṣa śrīmān nānādrumalatāyutaḥ vindhyaḥ giriḥ
eṣa prasravaṇaḥ śailaḥ ayam sāgaraḥ mahodadhiḥ

12. This is the glorious Vindhya mountain, adorned with various trees and creepers. This is the Prasravaṇa mountain, and this is the great ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this (indicating proximity) (this, this one)

• विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - the Vindhya mountain (Vindhya (mountain range))

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain (mountain, hill)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful)

• नानाद्रुमलतायुतः (nānādrumalatāyutaḥ) - adorned with various trees and creepers (endowed with various trees and creepers)

• एष (eṣa) - this (indicating proximity) (this, this one)

• प्रस्रवणः (prasravaṇaḥ) - the Prasravaṇa mountain (Prasravaṇa (a mountain), flowing forth, oozing)

• शैलः (śailaḥ) - mountain (mountain, rock)

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (indicating proximity) (this, this one)

• महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - great ocean (great ocean, great reservoir of water)

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (indicating proximity) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Subject.

विन्ध्यः (vindhyaḥ) - the Vindhya mountain (Vindhya (mountain range))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vindhya

vindhya - Vindhya (a mountain range in central India)

Note: Predicate nominative with eṣa.

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain (mountain, hill)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Root: gṛ

Note: Appositive to vindhyaḥ.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate

Possessive suffix matUP (or vatUP)

नानाद्रुमलतायुतः (nānādrumalatāyutaḥ) - adorned with various trees and creepers (endowed with various trees and creepers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nānādrumalatāyuta

nānādrumalatāyuta - joined with, endowed with, having various trees and creepers

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+druma+latā+āyuta)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• āyuta – joined, united, endowed with
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj with upasarga ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies giriḥ.

एष (eṣa) - this (indicating proximity) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Subject.

प्रस्रवणः (prasravaṇaḥ) - the Prasravaṇa mountain (Prasravaṇa (a mountain), flowing forth, oozing)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasravaṇa

prasravaṇa - oozing, flowing forth, a cascade, a proper name of a mountain

From pra-sṛ (to flow forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative with eṣa.

शैलः (śailaḥ) - mountain (mountain, rock)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, rocky, mountainous

Derived from śilā (rock)

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Often linked to Sagara's ancestry, or 'with poison' (sa-gara). Common meaning is ocean.

Note: Predicate nominative for ayam.

अयम् (ayam) - this (indicating proximity) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Subject.

महोदधिः (mahodadhiḥ) - great ocean (great ocean, great reservoir of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean, great reservoir of water

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem form of mahat.
• udadhi – ocean, sea, reservoir of water
  noun (masculine)
  From uda (water) and dhā (to hold)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhā (class 3)