वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-52, verse-16
विन्ध्यस्य तु गिरेः पादे संप्रपुष्पितपादपे ।
उपविश्य महाभागाश्चिन्तामापेदिरे तदा ॥१६॥
उपविश्य महाभागाश्चिन्तामापेदिरे तदा ॥१६॥
16. vindhyasya tu gireḥ pāde saṃprapuṣpitapādape ,
upaviśya mahābhāgāścintāmāpedire tadā.
upaviśya mahābhāgāścintāmāpedire tadā.
16.
vindhyasya tu gireḥ pāde samprapuṣpitapādape
upaviśya mahābhāgāḥ cintām āpedire tadā
upaviśya mahābhāgāḥ cintām āpedire tadā
16.
tadā mahābhāgāḥ tu vindhyasya gireḥ
samprapuṣpitapādape pāde upaviśya cintām āpedire
samprapuṣpitapādape pāde upaviśya cintām āpedire
16.
Then, having sat down at the foot of the Vindhya mountain, where trees were fully blossoming, the noble individuals experienced anxiety.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विन्ध्यस्य (vindhyasya) - of the Vindhya mountain
- तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
- गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain
- पादे (pāde) - at the foot, at the base
- सम्प्रपुष्पितपादपे (samprapuṣpitapādape) - where trees are fully blossomed, on trees profusely flowered
- उपविश्य (upaviśya) - having sat down
- महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - the noble ones, exalted individuals
- चिन्ताम् (cintām) - worry, anxiety, thought
- आपेदिरे (āpedire) - they obtained, reached, experienced
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
विन्ध्यस्य (vindhyasya) - of the Vindhya mountain
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vindhya
vindhya - the Vindhya mountain range
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
पादे (pāde) - at the foot, at the base
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pāda
pāda - foot, base, part
सम्प्रपुष्पितपादपे (samprapuṣpitapādape) - where trees are fully blossomed, on trees profusely flowered
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of samprapuṣpitapādapa
samprapuṣpitapādapa - having trees fully blossomed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+pra+puṣpita+pādapa)
- sam – together, completely (prefix)
indeclinable
Prefix: sam - pra – forth, very (prefix)
indeclinable
Prefix: pra - puṣpita – blossomed, flowered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from √puṣp
Root: puṣp (class 1) - pādapa – tree (drinker of feet/roots)
noun (masculine)
उपविश्य (upaviśya) - having sat down
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from √viś with upa
Prefix: upa
Root: viś (class 6)
महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - the noble ones, exalted individuals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - noble, illustrious, fortunate
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - bhāga – share, fortune, lot
noun (masculine)
चिन्ताम् (cintām) - worry, anxiety, thought
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cintā
cintā - thought, reflection, anxiety, worry
आपेदिरे (āpedire) - they obtained, reached, experienced
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pad
Prefix: ā
Root: pad (class 4)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)