वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-52, verse-26

स पूर्वं बद्धवैरो मां राजा दृष्ट्वा व्यतिक्रमम् ।
घातयिष्यति दण्डेन तीक्ष्णेन कृतनिश्चयः ॥२६॥

26. sa pūrvaṃ baddhavairo māṃ rājā dṛṣṭvā vyatikramam ,
ghātayiṣyati daṇḍena tīkṣṇena kṛtaniścayaḥ.

26. sa pūrvam baddhavairaḥ mām rājā dṛṣṭvā vyatikramam
ghātayiṣyati daṇḍena tīkṣṇena kṛtaniścayaḥ

26. That king (Sugrīva), who had previously conceived enmity towards me, will, upon seeing my transgression, resolutely put me to death with a severe punishment.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (king) (he, that)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (formerly, previously, before)

• बद्धवैरः (baddhavairaḥ) - who had previously conceived enmity (one who has conceived enmity, having enmity bound)

• माम् (mām) - me

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Sugrīva) (king)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, perceiving)

• व्यतिक्रमम् (vyatikramam) - my transgression (transgression, violation, offense, passing over)

• घातयिष्यति (ghātayiṣyati) - will put to death (will cause to be killed, will kill (causative))

• दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - with a punishment (by punishment, by a staff, by a rod)

• तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - with a severe (punishment) (by a sharp, severe, harsh, fierce)

• कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - resolute, determined (one whose resolution is made, determined, resolute)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously (formerly, previously, before)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative neuter singular)

बद्धवैरः (baddhavairaḥ) - who had previously conceived enmity (one who has conceived enmity, having enmity bound)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddhavaira

baddhavaira - having enmity fixed or conceived, one who has sworn vengeance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baddha+vaira)

• baddha – bound, tied, fixed, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we, me, us

राजा (rājā) - the king (Sugrīva) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, perceiving)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

व्यतिक्रमम् (vyatikramam) - my transgression (transgression, violation, offense, passing over)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyatikrama

vyatikrama - transgression, violation, offense, error, passing over, exception

Derived from vi-ati-kram (to transgress, to pass over)

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

घातयिष्यति (ghātayiṣyati) - will put to death (will cause to be killed, will kill (causative))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

causative future

Causative stem 'ghātaya-', future tense

Root: han (class 2)

दण्डेन (daṇḍena) - with a punishment (by punishment, by a staff, by a rod)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, staff, rod, punishment, penalty

तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - with a severe (punishment) (by a sharp, severe, harsh, fierce)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, severe, harsh, fierce, cruel

Note: Agrees with 'daṇḍena'

कृतनिश्चयः (kṛtaniścayaḥ) - resolute, determined (one whose resolution is made, determined, resolute)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaniścaya

kṛtaniścaya - one whose resolution is made, firm in purpose, determined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niścaya – resolution, decision, certainty, determination
  noun (masculine)
  From nis-ci (to ascertain, determine)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'