वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-52, verse-15

मयस्य माया विहितं गिरिदुर्गं विचिन्वताम् ।
तेषां मासो व्यतिक्रान्तो यो राज्ञा समयः कृतः ॥१५॥

15. mayasya māyā vihitaṃ giridurgaṃ vicinvatām ,
teṣāṃ māso vyatikrānto yo rājñā samayaḥ kṛtaḥ.

15. mayasya māyā vihitam giridurgaṃ vicinvatām
teṣām māsaḥ vyatikrāntaḥ yaḥ rājñā samayaḥ kṛtaḥ

15. rāñjā yaḥ samayaḥ kṛtaḥ,
mayasya māyā vihitam giridurgaṃ vicinvatām teṣām māsaḥ vyatikrāntaḥ

15. The month that had been set by the king elapsed for those who were searching for the mountain fortress created by the illusion (māyā) of Maya.

Words meanings summery:

• मयस्य (mayasya) - of Maya

• माया (māyā) - illusion, magical power

• विहितम् (vihitam) - constructed, created, arranged

• गिरिदुर्गं (giridurgaṁ) - mountain fortress, mountain stronghold

• विचिन्वताम् (vicinvatām) - of those searching, seeking

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• मासः (māsaḥ) - month

• व्यतिक्रान्तः (vyatikrāntaḥ) - passed, elapsed, gone by

• यः (yaḥ) - which, who

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, appointed time, convention

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed

Words meanings and morphology

मयस्य (mayasya) - of Maya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maya

maya - name of a demon, a celestial architect

माया (māyā) - illusion, magical power

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, trick

विहितम् (vihitam) - constructed, created, arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihita

vihita - made, constructed, arranged, done, placed

Past Passive Participle

from √dhā with vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: (modifies giridurgaṃ)

गिरिदुर्गं (giridurgaṁ) - mountain fortress, mountain stronghold

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of giridurga

giridurga - mountain fortress

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+durga)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• durga – fortress, stronghold, difficult to access
  noun (neuter)

विचिन्वताम् (vicinvatām) - of those searching, seeking

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of vicinvat

vicinvat - searching, seeking, investigating

Present Active Participle

from √ci with vi (vicinoti)

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मासः (māsaḥ) - month

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month, moon

व्यतिक्रान्तः (vyatikrāntaḥ) - passed, elapsed, gone by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyatikrānta

vyatikrānta - passed, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

from √kram with vyati

Prefix: vyati

Root: kram (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

समयः (samayaḥ) - agreement, appointed time, convention

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, appointed time, convention, oath, religious precept

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

from √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)