वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-52, verse-14

ततस्ते ददृशुर्घोरं सागरं वरुणालयम् ।
अपारमभिगर्जन्तं घोरैरूर्मिभिराकुलम् ॥१४॥

14. tataste dadṛśurghoraṃ sāgaraṃ varuṇālayam ,
apāramabhigarjantaṃ ghorairūrmibhirākulam.

14. tatas te dadṛśuḥ ghoram sāgaram varuṇālayam
apāram abhigarjantam ghoraiḥ ūrmibhiḥ ākulam

14. tatas te ghoraiḥ ūrmibhiḥ ākulam ghoram apāram
abhigarjantam varuṇālayam sāgaram dadṛśuḥ

14. Then they saw the dreadful, boundless ocean, the abode of Varuna, roaring loudly and agitated by terrible waves.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, therefore, from that)

• ते (te) - they (the monkeys) (they, those)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw (they saw, they beheld)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable)

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• वरुणालयम् (varuṇālayam) - the abode of Varuna (abode of Varuna, ocean)

• अपारम् (apāram) - boundless (boundless, shoreless, endless)

• अभिगर्जन्तम् (abhigarjantam) - roaring loudly (roaring, thundering)

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible (waves) (by dreadful, by terrible)

• ऊर्मिभिः (ūrmibhiḥ) - by waves (by waves, by billows)

• आकुलम् (ākulam) - agitated (by waves) (agitated, disturbed, full of, confused)

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the monkeys) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of dadṛśuḥ.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw (they saw, they beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

From root dṛś (1st class verb, Bhvadi group, but perfect is dadṛś).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

सागरम् (sāgaram) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

वरुणालयम् (varuṇālayam) - the abode of Varuna (abode of Varuna, ocean)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇālaya

varuṇālaya - abode of Varuna (god of the oceans), the ocean

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (varuṇa+ālaya)

• varuṇa – Varuna (Vedic deity, god of cosmic order and waters)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  From root lī (to cling) with upasarga ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)

अपारम् (apāram) - boundless (boundless, shoreless, endless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apāra

apāra - shoreless, boundless, endless, immense

Compound with negative prefix a-.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pāra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• pāra – opposite bank, shore, limit, end
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  From root pṛ (to cross).

अभिगर्जन्तम् (abhigarjantam) - roaring loudly (roaring, thundering)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhigarjant

abhigarjant - roaring, thundering, making a loud noise

Present Active Participle

From root garj with upasarga abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Describes the ongoing action of the ocean.

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by terrible (waves) (by dreadful, by terrible)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

ऊर्मिभिः (ūrmibhiḥ) - by waves (by waves, by billows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ūrmi

ūrmi - wave, billow, surge, stream

आकुलम् (ākulam) - agitated (by waves) (agitated, disturbed, full of, confused)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākula

ākula - agitated, disturbed, confused, full of, thronged with

From root kul (to collect) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: kul (class 1)