वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-36, verse-8

वनेषु च सुरम्येषु सुगन्धिषु महत्सु च ।
तापसानां च रम्येषु वनान्तेषु समन्ततः ॥८॥

8. vaneṣu ca suramyeṣu sugandhiṣu mahatsu ca ,
tāpasānāṃ ca ramyeṣu vanānteṣu samantataḥ.

8. vaneṣu ca suramyeṣu sugandhiṣu mahatsu ca
tāpasānām ca ramyeṣu vanānteṣu samantataḥ

8. vaneṣu ca suramyeṣu sugandhiṣu mahatsu ca
tāpasānām ca ramyeṣu vanānteṣu samantataḥ

8. and in forests (vana) that are very charming, fragrant, and vast, as well as all around in the pleasant borders of the forest where ascetics (tāpasa) dwell.

Words meanings summery:

• वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests

• च (ca) - and; also

• सुरम्येषु (suramyeṣu) - in the very charming; in the beautiful

• सुगन्धिषु (sugandhiṣu) - in the fragrant; in the sweet-smelling

• महत्सु (mahatsu) - in the great; in the vast

• च (ca) - and; also

• तापसानाम् (tāpasānām) - of the ascetics; of the hermits

• च (ca) - and; also

• रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in the charming; in the delightful

• वनान्तेषु (vanānteṣu) - in the forest borders; in the outskirts of the forest

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around; on all sides; everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

वनेषु (vaneṣu) - in the forests

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

सुरम्येषु (suramyeṣu) - in the very charming; in the beautiful

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of suramya

suramya - very charming, beautiful, delightful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ramya)

• su – good, well, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• ramya – charming, delightful, pleasant
  adjective (neuter)
  gerundive
  Derived from root ram (to enjoy).
  Root: ram (class 1)

सुगन्धिषु (sugandhiṣu) - in the fragrant; in the sweet-smelling

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of sugandhi

sugandhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)

• su – good, well, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)

महत्सु (mahatsu) - in the great; in the vast

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

तापसानाम् (tāpasānām) - of the ascetics; of the hermits

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, a religious mendicant

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in the charming; in the delightful

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - charming, delightful, pleasant

gerundive

Derived from root ram (to enjoy), 1st class.

Root: ram (class 1)

वनान्तेषु (vanānteṣu) - in the forest borders; in the outskirts of the forest

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vanānta

vanānta - forest border, edge of a forest

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vana+anta)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, boundary, border
  noun (masculine)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around; on all sides; everywhere

(indeclinable)