वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-36, verse-36
सर्वे परिगताः शैलाः समुद्राश्च वनानि च ।
पृथिव्यां वानराः सर्वे शासनादुपयान्ति ते ॥३६॥
पृथिव्यां वानराः सर्वे शासनादुपयान्ति ते ॥३६॥
36. sarve parigatāḥ śailāḥ samudrāśca vanāni ca ,
pṛthivyāṃ vānarāḥ sarve śāsanādupayānti te.
pṛthivyāṃ vānarāḥ sarve śāsanādupayānti te.
36.
sarve parigatāḥ śailāḥ samudrāḥ ca vanāni ca
pṛthivyām vānarāḥ sarve śāsanāt upayānti te
pṛthivyām vānarāḥ sarve śāsanāt upayānti te
36.
śailāḥ samudrāḥ ca vanāni ca sarve parigatāḥ
pṛthivyām te sarve vānarāḥ śāsanāt upayānti
pṛthivyām te sarve vānarāḥ śāsanāt upayānti
36.
All mountains, oceans, and forests on earth have been explored. All the monkeys (vānarāḥ), by your command, are now arriving.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (mountains, oceans, forests), also all (monkeys) (all, every)
- परिगताः (parigatāḥ) - traversed, explored, gone through
- शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains
- समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans, seas
- च (ca) - and, also
- वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods
- च (ca) - and, also
- पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world
- वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys
- सर्वे (sarve) - all of the monkeys (all, every)
- शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by your (Sugriva's) command (from the command, by the order, by the rule)
- उपयान्ति (upayānti) - they approach, they come, they arrive
- ते (te) - all those other monkeys summoned (they, those)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वे (sarve) - all (mountains, oceans, forests), also all (monkeys) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with 'śailāḥ', 'samudrāḥ', 'vanāni' in the first line and 'vānarāḥ' in the second.
परिगताः (parigatāḥ) - traversed, explored, gone through
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parigata
parigata - gone about, traversed, explored, experienced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix pari-.
Prefix: pari
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'śailāḥ', 'samudrāḥ', 'vanāni'.
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, stony
समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans, seas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, world
वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - monkey
सर्वे (sarve) - all of the monkeys (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Declined to agree with 'vānarāḥ'.
शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by your (Sugriva's) command (from the command, by the order, by the rule)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - command, order, rule, instruction
Root: śās (class 2)
उपयान्ति (upayānti) - they approach, they come, they arrive
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of upayā
present
Root √yā (to go) with prefix upa-.
Prefix: upa
Root: yā (class 2)
ते (te) - all those other monkeys summoned (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it