वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-36, verse-5

अञ्जनाम्बुदसंकाशाः कुञ्जरप्रतिमौजसः ।
अञ्जने परते चैव ये वसन्ति प्लवंगमाः ॥५॥

5. añjanāmbudasaṃkāśāḥ kuñjarapratimaujasaḥ ,
añjane parate caiva ye vasanti plavaṃgamāḥ.

5. añjanāmbudasaṃkāśāḥ kuñjarapratimaujasaḥ
añjane parvate ca eva ye vasanti plavaṅgamāḥ

5. ye añjanāmbudasaṃkāśāḥ kuñjarapratimaujasaḥ
añjane parvate ca eva vasanti plavaṅgamāḥ

5. Those monkeys (plavaṅgamāḥ) who reside on Mount Añjana and other mountains (parvate), possessing the dark luster of collyrium-clouds, and having the strength equal to that of elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• अञ्जनाम्बुदसंकाशाः (añjanāmbudasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling dark collyrium-clouds, having the appearance of dark rain-clouds

• कुञ्जरप्रतिमौजसः (kuñjarapratimaujasaḥ) - whose strength is like that of elephants, mighty as elephants

• अञ्जने (añjane) - on (Mount) Añjana

• पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain, on another mountain

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• ये (ye) - Refers to the monkeys. (those who, which (masculine plural))

• वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside

• प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys, those who go by jumping

Words meanings and morphology

अञ्जनाम्बुदसंकाशाः (añjanāmbudasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling dark collyrium-clouds, having the appearance of dark rain-clouds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of añjanāmbudasaṃkāśa

añjanāmbudasaṁkāśa - resembling collyrium-clouds

Compound type : bahuvrihi (añjana+ambuda+saṃkāśa)

• añjana – collyrium, black ointment
  noun (neuter)
• ambuda – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, similar, appearing like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'plavaṅgamāḥ'.

कुञ्जरप्रतिमौजसः (kuñjarapratimaujasaḥ) - whose strength is like that of elephants, mighty as elephants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuñjarapratimojas

kuñjarapratimojas - having strength equal to an elephant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kuñjara+pratima+ojas)

• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• ojas – strength, vigor, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'plavaṅgamāḥ'.

अञ्जने (añjane) - on (Mount) Añjana

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of añjana

añjana - collyrium, name of a mountain

पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain, on another mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Indicates another mountain location.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - Refers to the monkeys. (those who, which (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, that (relative pronoun)

वसन्ति (vasanti) - they dwell, they reside

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present Indicative Active

From root √vas (to dwell), 3rd person plural.

Root: vas (class 1)

प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys, those who go by jumping

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey, an animal that goes by jumping

From plava (jump) + gama (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (plava+gama)

• plava – jump, leap, float
  noun (masculine)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• gama – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vasanti'.