वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-36, verse-15
ते गतिज्ञा गतिं गत्वा पृथिव्यां सर्ववानराः ।
आनयन्तु हरीन् सर्वांस्त्वरिताः शासनान्मम ॥१५॥
आनयन्तु हरीन् सर्वांस्त्वरिताः शासनान्मम ॥१५॥
15. te gatijñā gatiṃ gatvā pṛthivyāṃ sarvavānarāḥ ,
ānayantu harīn sarvāṃstvaritāḥ śāsanānmama.
ānayantu harīn sarvāṃstvaritāḥ śāsanānmama.
15.
te gatijñāḥ gatim gatvā pṛthivyām sarvavānarāḥ
| ānayantu harīn sarvān tvaritāḥ śāsanāt mama
| ānayantu harīn sarvān tvaritāḥ śāsanāt mama
15.
gatijñāḥ te sarvavānarāḥ gatim gatvā pṛthivyām
mama śāsanāt tvaritāḥ santaḥ sarvān harīn ānayantu
mama śāsanāt tvaritāḥ santaḥ sarvān harīn ānayantu
15.
Those monkeys who know the ways, having gone everywhere on earth, should swiftly bring all the monkeys at my command.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - they, those
- गतिज्ञाः (gatijñāḥ) - knowers of paths, those who know the ways
- गतिम् (gatim) - path, way, destination
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
- पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground
- सर्ववानराः (sarvavānarāḥ) - all the monkeys
- आनयन्तु (ānayantu) - they should bring
- हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
- त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, quickly, hastened
- शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order
- मम (mama) - my, of me
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गतिज्ञाः (gatijñāḥ) - knowers of paths, those who know the ways
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gatijña
gatijña - knowing the paths, knowing the movements
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gati+jña)
- gati – motion, path, way
noun (feminine)
from root gam
Root: gam (class 1) - jña – knowing, one who knows
adjective (masculine)
derived from root jñā 'to know'
Root: jñā (class 9)
गतिम् (gatim) - path, way, destination
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - motion, path, way
from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
formed from root gam + suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground
सर्ववानराः (sarvavānarāḥ) - all the monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvavānara
sarvavānara - all monkeys
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+vānara)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - vānara – monkey
noun (masculine)
आनयन्तु (ānayantu) - they should bring
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ānī
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hari
hari - monkey, tawny, lion, Indra, Viṣṇu
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, quickly, hastened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita
tvarita - swift, quick, hastened
Past Passive Participle
formed from root tvar 'to hasten' + suffix -ita
Root: tvar (class 1)
Note: Adjective describing the monkeys, acting as an adverbial phrase 'swiftly'.
शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana
śāsana - command, order, rule
from root śās 'to command'
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Indicates origin or cause.
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Possessive, 'my command'.