वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-36, verse-4

आदित्यभवने चैव गिरौ संध्याभ्रसंनिभे ।
पद्मतालवनं भीमं संश्रिता हरिपुंगवाः ॥४॥

4. ādityabhavane caiva girau saṃdhyābhrasaṃnibhe ,
padmatālavanaṃ bhīmaṃ saṃśritā haripuṃgavāḥ.

4. ādityabhavane ca eva girau sandhyābhrasaṃnibhe
padmatālavanam bhīmam saṃśritāḥ haripuṅgavāḥ

4. haripuṅgavāḥ ca eva ādityabhavane sandhyābhrasaṃnibhe
girau bhīmam padmatālavanam saṃśritāḥ

4. And indeed, on the mountain (giri) named Ādityabhavana ('Abode of the Sun'), which resembles a cloud at twilight, the foremost among the monkeys (haripuṅgavāḥ) have taken up residence in a formidable lotus and palm grove.

Words meanings summery:

• आदित्यभवने (ādityabhavane) - on the mountain named Ādityabhavana (Abode of the Sun) (in the abode of the sun)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

• सन्ध्याभ्रसंनिभे (sandhyābhrasaṁnibhe) - resembling a twilight cloud

• पद्मतालवनम् (padmatālavanam) - a lotus and palm forest/grove

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - formidable, vast, huge, terrible

• संश्रिताः (saṁśritāḥ) - have taken up residence (having resorted to, inhabiting, dwelling)

• हरिपुङ्गवाः (haripuṅgavāḥ) - chief monkeys, foremost among monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

आदित्यभवने (ādityabhavane) - on the mountain named Ādityabhavana (Abode of the Sun) (in the abode of the sun)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ādityabhavana

ādityabhavana - abode of the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (āditya+bhavana)

• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• bhavana – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location for the monkeys.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Refers to a specific mountain.

सन्ध्याभ्रसंनिभे (sandhyābhrasaṁnibhe) - resembling a twilight cloud

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sandhyābhrasaṃnibha

sandhyābhrasaṁnibha - resembling a twilight cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sandhyā+abhra+saṃnibha)

• sandhyā – twilight, evening
  noun (feminine)
• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'girau'.

पद्मतालवनम् (padmatālavanam) - a lotus and palm forest/grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of padmatālavana

padmatālavana - a forest of lotuses and palm trees

Compound type : dvandva (padma+tāla+vana)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• tāla – palm tree
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'saṃśritāḥ'.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - formidable, vast, huge, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīma

bhīma - formidable, terrible, immense

Derived from root √bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'padmatālavanam'.

संश्रिताः (saṁśritāḥ) - have taken up residence (having resorted to, inhabiting, dwelling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśrita

saṁśrita - resorted to, inhabited, dependent on

Past Passive Participle

From sam (prefix) + √śri (to resort to, seek refuge) + kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'haripuṅgavāḥ'.

हरिपुङ्गवाः (haripuṅgavāḥ) - chief monkeys, foremost among monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haripuṅgava

haripuṅgava - chief monkey

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey, lion, Vishnu, Indra
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'saṃśritāḥ'.