वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-36, verse-37

एवं श्रुत्वा ततो हृष्टः सुग्रीवः प्लवगाधिपः ।
प्रतिजग्राह च प्रीतस्तेषां सर्वमुपायनम् ॥३७॥

37. evaṃ śrutvā tato hṛṣṭaḥ sugrīvaḥ plavagādhipaḥ ,
pratijagrāha ca prītasteṣāṃ sarvamupāyanam.

37. evam śrutvā tataḥ hṛṣṭaḥ sugrīvaḥ plavagādhipaḥ
pratijagrāha ca prītaḥ teṣām sarvam upāyanam

37. evam śrutvā tataḥ plavagādhipaḥ sugrīvaḥ hṛṣṭaḥ
ca prītaḥ teṣām sarvam upāyanam pratijagrāha

37. Having heard this, Sugriva, the lord of the monkeys (plavagādhipa), was then delighted. And being pleased, he accepted all their offerings (upāyanam).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner (hearing the report) (thus, so, in this manner)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - pleased, delighted, joyful

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

• प्लवगाधिपः (plavagādhipaḥ) - Sugriva, the king of monkeys (lord of monkeys, chief of leapers)

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, he received

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, glad

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those monkeys (of them, theirs)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of the offerings (all, whole)

• उपायनम् (upāyanam) - offering, gift, present

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - in this manner (hearing the report) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - pleased, delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - pleased, delighted, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √hṛṣ (to be excited, glad).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sugrīva.

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugriva (name of the monkey king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (name of the monkey king), lit. 'one with a beautiful neck'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīvā)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• grīvā – neck
  noun (feminine)

प्लवगाधिपः (plavagādhipaḥ) - Sugriva, the king of monkeys (lord of monkeys, chief of leapers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavagādhipa

plavagādhipa - lord of monkeys, chief of leapers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (plavaga+adhipa)

• plavaga – leaper, monkey, frog
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √plu (to float, to leap).
  Root: plu (class 1)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appears as an epithet for Sugrīva.

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, he received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pratigrah

perfect

Root √grah (to seize, take) with prefix prati-, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, glad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √prī (to please, to be pleased).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Refers to Sugrīva. Functions as a predicate adjective alongside 'hṛṣṭaḥ'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those monkeys (of them, theirs)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of the offerings (all, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Declined to agree with 'upāyanam'.

उपायनम् (upāyanam) - offering, gift, present

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of upāyana

upāyana - offering, gift, present, tribute

Derived from prefix upa- and root √i (to go) with suffix -ana.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)