वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-36, verse-27

ये तु त्वरयितुं याता वानराः सर्ववानरान् ।
ते वीरा हिमवच्छैलं ददृशुस्तं महाद्रुमम् ॥२७॥

27. ye tu tvarayituṃ yātā vānarāḥ sarvavānarān ,
te vīrā himavacchailaṃ dadṛśustaṃ mahādrumam.

27. ye tu tvarayitum yātāḥ vānarāḥ sarvavānarān te
vīrāḥ himavacchailam dadṛśuḥ tam mahādrumam

27. ye vīrāḥ vānarāḥ tu sarvavānarān tvarayitum
yātāḥ te himavacchailam tam mahādrumam dadṛśuḥ

27. Those heroic monkeys, who had set out to gather all the other monkeys, saw that magnificent tree on the Himavat mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• त्वरयितुम् (tvarayitum) - to hasten, to quicken

• याताः (yātāḥ) - gone, having gone

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

• सर्ववानरान् (sarvavānarān) - all monkeys

• ते (te) - those, they

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

• हिमवच्छैलम् (himavacchailam) - to the Himavat mountain

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• तम् (tam) - that

• महाद्रुमम् (mahādrumam) - great tree, magnificent tree

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

त्वरयितुम् (tvarayitum) - to hasten, to quicken

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive of the causative verb 'tvarayati'

Root: tvar (class 1)

याताः (yātāḥ) - gone, having gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, arrived, departed

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle derived from the root 'yā' (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

सर्ववानरान् (sarvavānarān) - all monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvavānara

sarvavānara - all monkeys

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+vānara)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

हिमवच्छैलम् (himavacchailam) - to the Himavat mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of himavacchaila

himavacchaila - Himavat mountain, snowy mountain (referring to the Himalayas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (himavat+śaila)

• himavat – Himavat (the Himalayas); snowy, icy
  proper noun (masculine)
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense

reduplicated perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

महाद्रुमम् (mahādrumam) - great tree, magnificent tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādruma

mahādruma - great tree, large tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+druma)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)