वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-36, verse-10

प्रेषिताः प्रथमं ये च मया दूता महाजवाः ।
त्वरणार्थं तु भूयस्त्वं हरीन् संप्रेषयापरान् ॥१०॥

10. preṣitāḥ prathamaṃ ye ca mayā dūtā mahājavāḥ ,
tvaraṇārthaṃ tu bhūyastvaṃ harīn saṃpreṣayāparān.

10. preṣitāḥ prathamam ye ca mayā dūtāḥ mahājavāḥ
tvaraṇārtham tu bhūyaḥ tvam harīn sampreṣaya aparān

10. ye dūtāḥ mahājavāḥ mayā prathamam preṣitāḥ ca tvam
tu bhūyaḥ tvaraṇārtham aparān harīn sampreṣaya

10. And those swift messengers (dūta) who were first dispatched by me – for the sake of urgency, you should now send forth other monkeys (hari) again.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - sent, dispatched

• प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first; initially

• ये (ye) - who; those who

• च (ca) - and; also

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दूताः (dūtāḥ) - messengers; envoys

• महाजवाः (mahājavāḥ) - of great speed; very swift

• त्वरणार्थम् (tvaraṇārtham) - for the purpose of quickening/hastening; for urgency

• तु (tu) - but; indeed; however

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again; further; more

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys

• सम्प्रेषय (sampreṣaya) - send completely/together; dispatch

• अपरान् (aparān) - other; different

Words meanings and morphology

प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - sent, dispatched

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched, appointed

past passive participle

Derived from root iṣ (to send) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first; initially

(indeclinable)

Accusative neuter singular used adverbially.

ये (ye) - who; those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

दूताः (dūtāḥ) - messengers; envoys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, ambassador

महाजवाः (mahājavāḥ) - of great speed; very swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahājava

mahājava - having great speed, very swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• java – speed, velocity, swiftness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ju (class 1)

त्वरणार्थम् (tvaraṇārtham) - for the purpose of quickening/hastening; for urgency

(indeclinable)

Accusative neuter singular used adverbially.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvaraṇa+artha)

• tvaraṇa – quickening, hastening
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root tvar (to hasten).
  Root: tvar (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but; indeed; however

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again; further; more

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

हरीन् (harīn) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape (also Vishnu, lion, horse etc.)

सम्प्रेषय (sampreṣaya) - send completely/together; dispatch

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sampreṣ

imperative

Second person singular imperative, active voice, P.P. (Parasmaipada), causative stem of root iṣ with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अपरान् (aparān) - other; different

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, different, subsequent