वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-36, verse-7

तरुणादित्यवर्णाश्च पर्वते ये महारुणे ।
पिबन्तो मधुमैरेयं भीमवेगाः प्लवंगमाः ॥७॥

7. taruṇādityavarṇāśca parvate ye mahāruṇe ,
pibanto madhumaireyaṃ bhīmavegāḥ plavaṃgamāḥ.

7. taruṇādityavarṇāḥ ca parvate ye mahāruṇe
pibantaḥ madhumaireyam bhīmavegāḥ plavaṅgamāḥ

7. ye plavaṅgamāḥ taruṇādityavarṇāḥ ca bhīmavegāḥ
mahāruṇe parvate madhumaireyam pibantaḥ

7. Those monkeys (plavaṅgamāḥ), possessing the color of the rising sun and having formidable speed, are drinking mead-wine (madhumaireyam) on the intensely red mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• तरुणादित्यवर्णाः (taruṇādityavarṇāḥ) - having the color of the rising sun; colored like the young sun

• च (ca) - and; also

• पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain

• ये (ye) - who; those who

• महारुणे (mahāruṇe) - on the very red; on the intensely crimson

• पिबन्तः (pibantaḥ) - drinking

• मधुमैरेयम् (madhumaireyam) - mead-wine; a sweet intoxicating drink

• भीमवेगाः (bhīmavegāḥ) - of terrible speed; having formidable velocity

• प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

तरुणादित्यवर्णाः (taruṇādityavarṇāḥ) - having the color of the rising sun; colored like the young sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taruṇādityavarṇa

taruṇādityavarṇa - having the color of the young sun, bright like the rising sun

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (taruṇa+āditya+varṇa)

• taruṇa – young, youthful, fresh
  adjective (masculine)
• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue, form
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

ये (ye) - who; those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

महारुणे (mahāruṇe) - on the very red; on the intensely crimson

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāruṇa

mahāruṇa - very red, deeply crimson

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+aruṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• aruṇa – red, reddish, crimson
  adjective (masculine)

पिबन्तः (pibantaḥ) - drinking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pibat

pibat - drinking (present participle)

present active participle

Derived from root pā (to drink), 1st class.

Root: pā (class 1)

मधुमैरेयम् (madhumaireyam) - mead-wine; a sweet intoxicating drink

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhumaireya

madhumaireya - mead-wine, a kind of intoxicating drink (derived from honey and maireya liquor)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+maireya)

• madhu – honey, sweet drink, mead
  noun (neuter)
• maireya – a type of liquor, spirituous liquor
  noun (neuter)

भीमवेगाः (bhīmavegāḥ) - of terrible speed; having formidable velocity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmavega

bhīmavega - having formidable speed, of terrible velocity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vega)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

प्लवङ्गमाः (plavaṅgamāḥ) - monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey, literally 'one who goes by leaping'

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (plava+gama)

• plava – a leap, jump, swimming
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving, one who goes
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)